Now suppose a financial institution has a duration gap of -4 years and $5 million in assets. The cheapest to deliver bond for Treasury futures contracts has a duration of 3 years. How will the manager hedge this interest rate risk? Assume the cheapest to deliver bond is trading at par.
Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
- Now suppose a financial institution has a duration gap of -4 years and $5 million in assets. The cheapest to deliver bond for Treasury futures contracts has a duration of 3 years. How will the manager hedge this interest rate risk? Assume the cheapest to deliver bond is trading at par.
Bond's market value has a negative relationship with market interest rates. When interest rate increases, bond' market value decreases. This is so because, investor's expected rate of return increases whereas bond is providing a lower rate.
Duration measures the decrease in the value of the bond when interest rate increases. In case, a bond has 4 year duration then every 1% increase in the market interest rate would reduce the bond's value by 4%.
Negative duration refers when increase in interest rates would increase the value of security.
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