NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though O Part (a) O Part (b) O Part (c) O Part (d) O Part (e) O Part () What is the p-value? (Round your answer four decimal places.) Explain what the p-value means for this problem. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at least 1. O If H, is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at least 1. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at most 1. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at most 1. O Part (g) Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value. 1/2(p-value) 1/2(p-value

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can someone please help me? I keep getting this wrong so if someone could explain that would help so much. Thanks!!

 

 

  • the t statistic test is -3.108 by the way!
The mean number of English courses taken in a two-year time period by male and female college students is believed to be about the same. An experiment is conducted and data are collected from 29 males and 16 females. The males took an average of four English courses with a standard deviation of 0.9. The females took an average of five English courses with a standard deviation of 1.1. Are the means statistically the same? (Use α = 0.05)

**NOTE**: If you are using a Student’s t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)

**(a)**  

**(b)**  

**(c)**  

**(d)**  

**(e)**  

**(f)**  

What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

Explain what the p-value means for this problem.

- If H₀ is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at least 1.
- If H₀ is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at least 1.
- If H₀ is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at most 1.
- If H₀ is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at most 1.

**(g)**  

Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value:

**Graphs Description**:
- Two graphs are presented with a bell curve (normal distribution shape).
- Each graph is centered at \( \bar{x}_M - \bar{x}_F \).
- The horizontal axis is labeled, and regions corresponding to the p-value are shaded.
- In each graph, the shaded regions represent the tails of the distribution where the probability is calculated.
- Key points on the axis are labeled as \( \frac{1}{2(p\text{-value})} \), \( -\frac{1}{2(p
Transcribed Image Text:The mean number of English courses taken in a two-year time period by male and female college students is believed to be about the same. An experiment is conducted and data are collected from 29 males and 16 females. The males took an average of four English courses with a standard deviation of 0.9. The females took an average of five English courses with a standard deviation of 1.1. Are the means statistically the same? (Use α = 0.05) **NOTE**: If you are using a Student’s t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) **(a)** **(b)** **(c)** **(d)** **(e)** **(f)** What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Explain what the p-value means for this problem. - If H₀ is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at least 1. - If H₀ is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at least 1. - If H₀ is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at most 1. - If H₀ is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference in the sample mean number of English courses taken by males and females is at most 1. **(g)** Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value: **Graphs Description**: - Two graphs are presented with a bell curve (normal distribution shape). - Each graph is centered at \( \bar{x}_M - \bar{x}_F \). - The horizontal axis is labeled, and regions corresponding to the p-value are shaded. - In each graph, the shaded regions represent the tails of the distribution where the probability is calculated. - Key points on the axis are labeled as \( \frac{1}{2(p\text{-value})} \), \( -\frac{1}{2(p
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