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northern India. 6. Before the Mauryan Empire, there were many scattered throughout the Ganges River Valley. 7. Describe what life was like under the rule of Ashoka. 8. What happened to the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka's death? 9. Which empire took control after the Mauryan Empire? Gupta Empire took over Match a bold, underlined word from the reading with each synonym or definition. Word from reading Synonym 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. organization blend in vague or confusing benefit fell apart

northern India. 6. Before the Mauryan Empire, there were many scattered throughout the Ganges River Valley. 7. Describe what life was like under the rule of Ashoka. 8. What happened to the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka's death? 9. Which empire took control after the Mauryan Empire? Gupta Empire took over Match a bold, underlined word from the reading with each synonym or definition. Word from reading Synonym 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. organization blend in vague or confusing benefit fell apart

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Jy'are Canady 12/1122 Mauryan Empire Empires of Ancient India By about 500 BC, there were small kingdoms scattered throughout the Ganges River valley. Magadah was the strongest, largely due to its favorable location. It controlled trade along the rivers and also had the advantage of a wealth of natural resources. In 321 BC, Chandragupta Maurya became king of Magadah. Within about fifteen years, he ruled most of northern India, including present- day Afghanistan. Historical sources are ambiguous; Chandragupta may have ruled his empire as a monarch or as something more like a president in charge of a bureaucracy. His son and successor expanded the Mauryan Empire far the south. The third Mauryan emperor, Ashoka, presided over a politically united India, except for the extreme southern tip of the subcontinent. Ashoka's is the first Indian reign for which there are detailed and reliable written records. The emperor and his royal council ruled supreme over a society based on the caste system. Ashoka commanded the loyalty of a royal army, a bureaucracy, and even a secret police. The reign of Ashoka was an era of peace and prosperity; he made efforts to unify society by stressing ideals of tolerance and respect among his diverse subjects. Ashoka also sent a Buddhist missionary to Tibet, with far-reaching consequences. The missionary converted the king, who then established Buddhism as the state religion. Tibet remains Buddhist to this day. Ganges River Valley. The unified Mauryan Empire disintegrated into smaller kingdoms after Ashoka's death in 231 BC. Various peoples invaded India from the northwest, although most did not go beyond that immediate area. The general pattern was to assimilate into the local population, which in turn absorbed various cultural elements from the newcomers. One group, the Sakas, arrived about 130 BC and penetrated much farther into India's interior, eventually gaining control over a vast territory. The Parthians and the Kushans, other Central Asian tribes, followed the Sakas. These groups loosely controlled northwestern India until the third century AD. In the end, the Gupta Empire took over northern India. nibni 6. Before the Mauryan Empire, there were many scattered throughout the 7. Describe what life was like under the rule of Ashoka. 8. What happened to the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka's death? sibl 9. Which empire took control after the Mauryan Empire? Match a bold, underlined word from the reading with each synonym or definition. Word from reading Synonym 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 snilbab si organization blend in vague or confusing benefit fell apart
Transcribed Image Text:Jy'are Canady 12/1122 Mauryan Empire Empires of Ancient India By about 500 BC, there were small kingdoms scattered throughout the Ganges River valley. Magadah was the strongest, largely due to its favorable location. It controlled trade along the rivers and also had the advantage of a wealth of natural resources. In 321 BC, Chandragupta Maurya became king of Magadah. Within about fifteen years, he ruled most of northern India, including present- day Afghanistan. Historical sources are ambiguous; Chandragupta may have ruled his empire as a monarch or as something more like a president in charge of a bureaucracy. His son and successor expanded the Mauryan Empire far the south. The third Mauryan emperor, Ashoka, presided over a politically united India, except for the extreme southern tip of the subcontinent. Ashoka's is the first Indian reign for which there are detailed and reliable written records. The emperor and his royal council ruled supreme over a society based on the caste system. Ashoka commanded the loyalty of a royal army, a bureaucracy, and even a secret police. The reign of Ashoka was an era of peace and prosperity; he made efforts to unify society by stressing ideals of tolerance and respect among his diverse subjects. Ashoka also sent a Buddhist missionary to Tibet, with far-reaching consequences. The missionary converted the king, who then established Buddhism as the state religion. Tibet remains Buddhist to this day. Ganges River Valley. The unified Mauryan Empire disintegrated into smaller kingdoms after Ashoka's death in 231 BC. Various peoples invaded India from the northwest, although most did not go beyond that immediate area. The general pattern was to assimilate into the local population, which in turn absorbed various cultural elements from the newcomers. One group, the Sakas, arrived about 130 BC and penetrated much farther into India's interior, eventually gaining control over a vast territory. The Parthians and the Kushans, other Central Asian tribes, followed the Sakas. These groups loosely controlled northwestern India until the third century AD. In the end, the Gupta Empire took over northern India. nibni 6. Before the Mauryan Empire, there were many scattered throughout the 7. Describe what life was like under the rule of Ashoka. 8. What happened to the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka's death? sibl 9. Which empire took control after the Mauryan Empire? Match a bold, underlined word from the reading with each synonym or definition. Word from reading Synonym 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 snilbab si organization blend in vague or confusing benefit fell apart
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