Nittany Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, prior year For the current year: Purchase, March 21 Purchase, August 1 Inventory, December 31, current year 1,900 $5 5,030 2,980 4,140 7 N 00

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**E7-5 (Algo) Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Under FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost LO7-2**

Nittany Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1:

| Units      | Unit Cost |
|------------|-----------|
| **Inventory, December 31, prior year**   | **1,900** | **$5** |
| **For the current year:**                |           |       |
| Purchase, March 21                       | 5,030     | $7    |
| Purchase, August 1                       | 2,980     | $8    |
| **Inventory, December 31, current year** | **4,140** |       |

**Required:**
Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. *(Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)*

|               | FIFO | LIFO | Average Cost |
|---------------|------|------|--------------|
| Ending inventory       |      |      |              |
| Cost of goods sold     |      |      |              |

### Explanation of Concepts:

#### FIFO (First-In, First-Out)
FIFO assumes that the oldest inventory items are sold first. Therefore, the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of the earliest purchased inventory items, while ending inventory is based on the most recent purchases.

#### LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)
LIFO assumes that the most recently purchased inventory items are sold first. Consequently, the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of the latest purchased inventory items, while ending inventory is based on the oldest inventory items.

#### Average Cost
The Average Cost method calculates the cost of goods sold and ending inventory based on the average cost of all inventory items available for sale during the period.

### Steps to Compute:

1. **FIFO Calculation**:
   - Determine the cost of the ending inventory using the most recent purchases.
   - Calculate the cost of goods sold using the oldest purchases.

2. **LIFO Calculation**:
   - Determine the cost of the ending inventory using the oldest inventory.
   - Calculate the cost of goods sold using the most recent purchases.

3. **Average Cost Calculation**:
   - Calculate
Transcribed Image Text:**E7-5 (Algo) Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Under FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost LO7-2** Nittany Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: | Units | Unit Cost | |------------|-----------| | **Inventory, December 31, prior year** | **1,900** | **$5** | | **For the current year:** | | | | Purchase, March 21 | 5,030 | $7 | | Purchase, August 1 | 2,980 | $8 | | **Inventory, December 31, current year** | **4,140** | | **Required:** Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. *(Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)* | | FIFO | LIFO | Average Cost | |---------------|------|------|--------------| | Ending inventory | | | | | Cost of goods sold | | | | ### Explanation of Concepts: #### FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO assumes that the oldest inventory items are sold first. Therefore, the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of the earliest purchased inventory items, while ending inventory is based on the most recent purchases. #### LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) LIFO assumes that the most recently purchased inventory items are sold first. Consequently, the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of the latest purchased inventory items, while ending inventory is based on the oldest inventory items. #### Average Cost The Average Cost method calculates the cost of goods sold and ending inventory based on the average cost of all inventory items available for sale during the period. ### Steps to Compute: 1. **FIFO Calculation**: - Determine the cost of the ending inventory using the most recent purchases. - Calculate the cost of goods sold using the oldest purchases. 2. **LIFO Calculation**: - Determine the cost of the ending inventory using the oldest inventory. - Calculate the cost of goods sold using the most recent purchases. 3. **Average Cost Calculation**: - Calculate
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