nit inversely directly constant Request Answer Boyle's Law Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies temperature and number of moles are kept constant Pressure (atm) TTTTTTC Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is gas, while pressure and number of moles are kept constant the gas laws to their equations and associated graphs. he appropriate items to their respective bins. Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept. 01 2 3 4 5 6 Volume (liters) Volume (L) -273°C -300-200 -100 0 100 Temperature (°C) V x 1/P or V₁ P₁= V₂P₂ Charles's Law 1 200 300 400 Volume (L) 30 20 10 0 0 I 2 to the pressure on the gas, while. proportional to the temperature of the V x Tor V₁/T1= V₂/T₂ V x n or Viln₁ = V₂ln₂ 4 Moles (mol) 5 6 Avogrado's Law
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
Help me solve part a and b
![**Group Work 5.148**
**Instructions:**
Complete the statements about the laws governing gases by filling in the blanks.
1. Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies ___ to the pressure on the gas; while temperature and number of moles are kept constant.
2. Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is ___ proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number of moles are kept constant.
3. Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept ___.
**Graphs and Equations Section:**
Match the gas laws to their equations and associated graphs by dragging the appropriate items to their respective bins.
**Graphs Description:**
1. **Graph 1**: This graph displays pressure (atm) on the y-axis and volume (liters) on the x-axis, showing an inverse relationship, which is characteristic of Boyle's Law.
2. **Graph 2**: This graph plots volume (L) on the y-axis against temperature (°C) on the x-axis, demonstrating a direct relationship. The graph passes through -273°C, which is indicative of Charles's Law.
3. **Graph 3**: This graph shows volume (L) on the y-axis vs. moles (mol) on the x-axis, indicating a direct relationship, reflecting Avogadro's Law.
**Equations:**
- \( V \propto T \) or \( V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2 \)
- \( V \propto \frac{1}{P} \) or \( V_1P_1 = V_2P_2 \)
- \( V \propto n \) or \( V_1/n_1 = V_2/n_2 \)
**Law Association Bins:**
- **Boyle's Law:** Place Graph 1 and its corresponding equation.
- **Charles's Law:** Place Graph 2 and its corresponding equation.
- **Avogadro’s Law:** Place Graph 3 and its corresponding equation.
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We would use ideal gas laws to answer the questions.
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