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Draw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3,3-dimethylpentane f CH₂ edit structure... b. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ edit structure ... -CH₂ X

Draw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3,3-dimethylpentane f CH₂ edit structure... b. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ edit structure ... -CH₂ X

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Instruction:** Be sure to answer all parts. **Question:** Draw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. **Answer:** **a. 3,3-dimethylpentane** - The diagram depicts a skeletal structure with a main backbone of five carbon atoms (pentane chain). - On the third carbon (middle carbon), there are two methyl groups (CH₃) attached. - The other carbon atoms of the pentane chain are connected to hydrogen atoms where applicable. Below the diagram, there is a button labeled "edit structure ..." **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - On the left side of the image, there are horizontal lines representing carbon-carbon bonds, and each terminal carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃ groups) except the central carbon. - The third carbon (from either end) is bonded to two more CH₃ groups. **b. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane** - The diagram shows a hexane backbone structure with six carbon atoms in the main chain. - On the third carbon of the chain, there is an ethyl group (C₂H₅) attached. - On the fourth carbon, a methyl group (CH₃) is attached. - The rest of the carbon atoms are connected to hydrogen atoms as necessary to complete the valence. Below the diagram, there is a button labeled "edit structure ..." **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The main structure depicts a seven-carbon chain (hexane). - At the third carbon atom from the left, an ethyl group (CH₂-CH₃) is attached. - At the fourth carbon atom, a methyl group (CH₃) is attached. - The remaining carbon atoms are shown connected to hydrogen atoms where appropriate. --- This text is crafted to describe the chemical structures of the given compounds, breaking down the structural diagrams clearly and concisely for educational purposes. Let me know if you require more in-depth chemical explanations or additional information!
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:** Be sure to answer all parts. **Question:** Draw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. **Answer:** **a. 3,3-dimethylpentane** - The diagram depicts a skeletal structure with a main backbone of five carbon atoms (pentane chain). - On the third carbon (middle carbon), there are two methyl groups (CH₃) attached. - The other carbon atoms of the pentane chain are connected to hydrogen atoms where applicable. Below the diagram, there is a button labeled "edit structure ..." **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - On the left side of the image, there are horizontal lines representing carbon-carbon bonds, and each terminal carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃ groups) except the central carbon. - The third carbon (from either end) is bonded to two more CH₃ groups. **b. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane** - The diagram shows a hexane backbone structure with six carbon atoms in the main chain. - On the third carbon of the chain, there is an ethyl group (C₂H₅) attached. - On the fourth carbon, a methyl group (CH₃) is attached. - The rest of the carbon atoms are connected to hydrogen atoms as necessary to complete the valence. Below the diagram, there is a button labeled "edit structure ..." **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The main structure depicts a seven-carbon chain (hexane). - At the third carbon atom from the left, an ethyl group (CH₂-CH₃) is attached. - At the fourth carbon atom, a methyl group (CH₃) is attached. - The remaining carbon atoms are shown connected to hydrogen atoms where appropriate. --- This text is crafted to describe the chemical structures of the given compounds, breaking down the structural diagrams clearly and concisely for educational purposes. Let me know if you require more in-depth chemical explanations or additional information!
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