Next SEVEN questions are based on the following regression model To determine the impact of variations in price on sales the management of Big Bob's Burger Barn sets different prices in its burger joints in 75 stores located in different cities. Using the sales and price data, a simple regression is run with sales (in thousands of dollars) as the dependent variable and price (in dollars) as the independent variable. Use the following calculations and the accompanying regression summary output to answer questions 23-30. ∑xy = 32847.68 x̅ = 5.6872 ∑x² = 2445.707 y̅ = 77.3747 n = 75 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Adjusted R Square 0.3829626 Standard Error Observations 75 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 46.927903 1.97E-09 Residual Total 3115.482 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 6.5262907 18.678324 1.588E-29 108.89329 134.90705 PRICE 1.97E-09 23 The numerator of the formula to find the slope coefficient in the regression equation is ______ a -148.312 b -155.728 c -163.514 d -171.690 24 The model predicts that when raising the price by $1, sales would change by $_______ thousand. a -7.830 b -8.417 c -9.048 d -9.727 25 The predicted sales for a price of $6.00 per burger is $ _______ thousand. a 71.358 b 74.926 c 78.672 d 82.605 26 Given that ∑(ŷ − y̅)² = 1219.091 the sample data show that _______ fraction of variations is sales is explained by price. a 0.254 b 0.316 c 0.391 d 0.485 27 The regression result shows the observed sales deviate from the predicted sales, on average, by $ _______ thousand. a 4.110 b 5.097 c 6.320 d 7.837 28 The standard error of the slope coefficient b₁ is ________. a 0.627 b 0.847 c 1.143 d 1.543 29 The test statistic for the null hypothesis that a change in price has no impact on sales is: a -6.851 b 5.481 c -4.385 d 3.508 30 The margin of error for a 95% interval estimate for the population slope parameter is: a 4.449 b 3.559 c 2.847 d 2.278
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Next SEVEN questions are based on the following regression model | ||||||||||
To determine the impact of variations in price on sales the management of Big Bob's Burger Barn sets different prices in its burger joints in 75 stores located in different cities. | ||||||||||
Using the sales and price data, a simple regression is run with sales (in thousands of dollars) as the dependent variable and price (in dollars) as the independent variable. | ||||||||||
Use the following calculations and the accompanying regression summary output to answer questions 23-30. | ||||||||||
∑xy = | 32847.68 | x̅ = | 5.6872 | |||||||
∑x² = | 2445.707 | y̅ = | 77.3747 | |||||||
n = | 75 | |||||||||
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||||||
Multiple R | ||||||||||
R Square | ||||||||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.3829626 | |||||||||
Standard Error | ||||||||||
Observations | 75 | |||||||||
ANOVA | ||||||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||||||
Regression | 46.927903 | 1.97E-09 | ||||||||
Residual | ||||||||||
Total | 3115.482 | |||||||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |||||
Intercept | 6.5262907 | 18.678324 | 1.588E-29 | 108.89329 | 134.90705 | |||||
PRICE | 1.97E-09 | |||||||||
23 | The numerator of the formula to find the slope coefficient in the regression equation is ______ | |||||||||
a | -148.312 | |||||||||
b | -155.728 | |||||||||
c | -163.514 | |||||||||
d | -171.690 | |||||||||
24 | The model predicts that when raising the price by $1, sales would change by $_______ thousand. | |||||||||
a | -7.830 | |||||||||
b | -8.417 | |||||||||
c | -9.048 | |||||||||
d | -9.727 | |||||||||
25 | The predicted sales for a price of $6.00 per burger is $ _______ thousand. | |||||||||
a | 71.358 | |||||||||
b | 74.926 | |||||||||
c | 78.672 | |||||||||
d | 82.605 | |||||||||
26 | Given that | ∑(ŷ − y̅)² = | 1219.091 | |||||||
the sample data show that _______ fraction of variations is sales is explained by price. | ||||||||||
a | 0.254 | |||||||||
b | 0.316 | |||||||||
c | 0.391 | |||||||||
d | 0.485 | |||||||||
27 | The regression result shows the observed sales deviate from the predicted sales, on average, by $ _______ thousand. |
|||||||||
a | 4.110 | |||||||||
b | 5.097 | |||||||||
c | 6.320 | |||||||||
d | 7.837 | |||||||||
28 | The standard error of the slope coefficient b₁ is ________. | |||||||||
a | 0.627 | |||||||||
b | 0.847 | |||||||||
c | 1.143 | |||||||||
d | 1.543 | |||||||||
29 | The test statistic for the null hypothesis that a change in price has no impact on sales is: | |||||||||
a | -6.851 | |||||||||
b | 5.481 | |||||||||
c | -4.385 | |||||||||
d | 3.508 | |||||||||
30 | The margin of error for a 95% |
|||||||||
a | 4.449 | |||||||||
b | 3.559 | |||||||||
c | 2.847 | |||||||||
d | 2.278 |
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