nediamine (CH16N2) is one of the starting materials for the p red from adipic acid (CGH1004) by the following overall reacti -2 NH3(g) + 4 H,(g) – CH16N2(1) + 4 H,0(1)
nediamine (CH16N2) is one of the starting materials for the p red from adipic acid (CGH1004) by the following overall reacti -2 NH3(g) + 4 H,(g) – CH16N2(1) + 4 H,0(1)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:**
What mass of hexamethylenediamine can be produced from 280.4 g of adipic acid?
**Answer:**
[Input Box] g hexamethylenediamine
---
**Explanation:**
This question involves the conversion of adipic acid to hexamethylenediamine. To calculate the mass of hexamethylenediamine that can be produced, you would typically use stoichiometry, which includes the following steps:
1. **Balanced Chemical Equation**: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between adipic acid and the reactants needed to produce hexamethylenediamine.
2. **Molar Mass Calculation**: Calculate the molar masses of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.
3. **Mole-to-Mole Conversion**: Use the balanced equation to establish the mole ratio between adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.
4. **Mass-to-Mass Conversion**: Convert the given mass of adipic acid to moles, apply the mole ratio to find the moles of hexamethylenediamine formed, and then convert the moles of hexamethylenediamine back to grams.
This calculation will help determine the theoretical yield of hexamethylenediamine based on the provided mass of adipic acid.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdfb4f807-44a0-4e53-a1ec-1c8181073ac9%2F7b30f8e3-7c29-4fb1-83cb-e37f9297f135%2Ffx404f9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What mass of hexamethylenediamine can be produced from 280.4 g of adipic acid?
**Answer:**
[Input Box] g hexamethylenediamine
---
**Explanation:**
This question involves the conversion of adipic acid to hexamethylenediamine. To calculate the mass of hexamethylenediamine that can be produced, you would typically use stoichiometry, which includes the following steps:
1. **Balanced Chemical Equation**: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between adipic acid and the reactants needed to produce hexamethylenediamine.
2. **Molar Mass Calculation**: Calculate the molar masses of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.
3. **Mole-to-Mole Conversion**: Use the balanced equation to establish the mole ratio between adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.
4. **Mass-to-Mass Conversion**: Convert the given mass of adipic acid to moles, apply the mole ratio to find the moles of hexamethylenediamine formed, and then convert the moles of hexamethylenediamine back to grams.
This calculation will help determine the theoretical yield of hexamethylenediamine based on the provided mass of adipic acid.

Transcribed Image Text:Hexamethylenediamine (C₆H₁₆N₂) is one of the starting materials for the production of nylon. It can be prepared from adipic acid (C₆H₁₀O₄) by the following overall reaction:
C₆H₁₀O₄(l) + 2 NH₃(g) + 4 H₂(g) → C₆H₁₆N₂(l) + 4 H₂O(l)
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