(NH4)2Cr2O7 (s) --> Cr2O3 (s) + 4 H2O (g) + N2 (g) The compound Ammonium Dichromate, (NH4)2Cr2O7, will decompose into Cr2O3, H2O, and N2, when it is heated vigorously. However, it is almost impossible to acquire a pure sample of (NH4)2Cr2O7 , instead (NH4)2Cr2O7 is usually contaminated with some Cr2O3 in its container. To determine how much Cr2O3 is in the container, a student heats a sample of the mixture, and collects the water vapor using a drying agent. The following table shows the data the student recorded during the heating of a sample of the mixture. Mass of Empty Test Tube 14.66 g Mass of Test Tube and Mixture before Heating 16.92 g Mass of Drying Agent Before Reaction 2.26 g Mass of Drying Agent and Water After Reaction 2.65 g a) Calculate the grams of (NH4)2Cr2O7 present in the mixture in the test tube before the mixture was heated. b) Determine the mass percent of (NH4)2Cr2O7 in the mixture. c) If the student spilled some of the mixture out of the test tube i) before weighing the test tube + mixture and before heating, how would this affect the mass percent of (NH4)2Cr2O7 calculated in part b)? ii) after heating, how would this affect the mass percent of (NH4)2Cr2O7 calculated in part b)?
(NH4)2Cr2O7 (s) --> Cr2O3 (s) + 4 H2O (g) + N2 (g)
The compound Ammonium Dichromate, (NH4)2Cr2O7, will decompose into Cr2O3, H2O, and N2, when it is heated vigorously.
However, it is almost impossible to acquire a pure sample of (NH4)2Cr2O7 , instead (NH4)2Cr2O7 is usually contaminated with some Cr2O3 in its container.
To determine how much Cr2O3 is in the container, a student heats a sample of the mixture, and collects the water vapor using a drying agent. The following table shows the data the student recorded during the heating of a sample of the mixture.
Mass of Empty Test Tube | 14.66 g |
Mass of Test Tube and Mixture before Heating | 16.92 g |
Mass of Drying Agent Before Reaction | 2.26 g |
Mass of Drying Agent and Water After Reaction | 2.65 g |
a) Calculate the grams of (NH4)2Cr2O7 present in the mixture in the test tube before the mixture was heated.
b) Determine the mass percent of (NH4)2Cr2O7 in the mixture.
c) If the student spilled some of the mixture out of the test tube
i) before weighing the test tube + mixture and before heating, how would this affect the mass percent of (NH4)2Cr2O7 calculated in part b)?
ii) after heating, how would this affect the mass percent of (NH4)2Cr2O7 calculated in part b)?
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