Naturally occurring chlorine (Cl) consists of 2 isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. Their relative abundances are 75.78% and 24.22%, respectively. How do the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for atoms of these isotopes compare? A. Each atom has the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons and a different number of electrons. B. Each atom has the same number of electrons, but a different number of protons and a different number of neutrons. C. Each atom has the same number of protons and the same number of electrons, but a different number of neutrons. D. Each atom has the same number of protons and the same number of neutrons, but a different number of electrons.
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Naturally occurring chlorine (Cl) consists of 2 isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. Their relative abundances are 75.78% and 24.22%, respectively. How do the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for atoms of these isotopes compare?
| A. |
Each atom has the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons and a different number of electrons. |
|
| B. |
Each atom has the same number of electrons, but a different number of protons and a different number of neutrons. |
|
| C. |
Each atom has the same number of protons and the same number of electrons, but a different number of neutrons. |
|
| D. |
Each atom has the same number of protons and the same number of neutrons, but a different number of electrons. |
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