A. For the isotope chlorine-37: a. How many protons are in chlorine-37? b. How many neutrons are in chlorine-37? c. How many electrons are in chlorine-37? d. Is chlorine-37 a metal or a nonmetal? e. What is the charge of the most probable ion formed from chlorine-37? f. What are the numbers of the row and group that locate chlorine in the periodic table? g. Is chlorine a representative element or a transition element? 2. A natural sample of chromium, taken from the ground, will contain four isotopes: Cr-50, Cr-52, Cr-53, and Cr-54. Predict which isotope is in greatest abundance. Explain your reasoning. 3. For the element sulfur, provide the following information: a. Atomic number b. Elemental symbol c. Average atomic mass d. Number of protons in one atom e. Number of electrons in one atom f. The most probable charge of an ion formed from sulfur g. Number of electrons in the ion referred to in part (f) 4. Create a concept map that illustrates the relationship between electronic structure and ions. 5. Comparing bromine and chlorine, a. Which atom is larger? b. Which atom has the larger ionization energy? c. Which atom has the larger electron affinity? d. Write the electron configuration of chlorine. e. Write the electron configuration of bromine. f. What are the charges of the ions formed from chlorine and bromine? g. Write the electron configurations of the ions referred to in part (f). 6. Name five elements that you came in contact with today. Were they in a combined form or did they exist in the form of atoms? Were they present in a pure form or in mixtures? If mixtures, were they heterogeneous or homogeneous? Locate each in the periodic table by providing the group and period designation-for example: Group 2 (or IIA), period 3. 7. Consider the element magnesium: a. Is it an alkali metal or an alkaline earth element? b. Is it a cation former or an anion former? c. In which sublevel is its outermost (highest energy) electron located? d. Write the shorthand electron configuration of magnesium.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
# Chemistry Practice Questions

### 1. For the isotope chlorine-37:
a. How many protons are in chlorine-37?  
b. How many neutrons are in chlorine-37?  
c. How many electrons are in chlorine-37?  
d. Is chlorine-37 a metal or a nonmetal?  
e. What is the charge of the most probable ion formed from chlorine-37?  
f. What are the numbers of the row and group that locate chlorine in the periodic table?  
g. Is chlorine a representative element or a transition element?  

### 2. A natural sample of chromium, taken from the ground, will contain four isotopes: Cr-50, Cr-52, Cr-53, and Cr-54. Predict which isotope is in greatest abundance. Explain your reasoning.

### 3. For the element sulfur, provide the following information:
a. Atomic number  
b. Elemental symbol  
c. Average atomic mass  
d. Number of protons in one atom  
e. The most probable charge of an ion formed from sulfur  
f. Number of electrons in the ion referred to in part (e)  

### 4. Create a concept map that illustrates the relationship between electronic structure and ions.

### 5. Comparing bromine and chlorine,
a. Which atom is larger?  
b. Which atom has the larger ionization energy?  
c. Which atom has the larger electron affinity?  
d. Write the electron configuration of chlorine.  
e. Write the electron configuration of bromine.  
f. What are the charges of the ions formed from chlorine and bromine?  
g. Write the electron configurations of the ions referred to in part (f).  

### 6. Name five elements that you came in contact with today. Were they in a combined form or did they exist in the form of atoms? Were they present in a pure form or in mixtures? If mixtures, were they heterogeneous or homogeneous? Locate each in the periodic table by providing the group and period designation—for example: Group 2 (or IIA), period 3.

### 7. Consider the element magnesium:
a. Is it an alkali metal or an alkaline earth element?  
b. Is it a cation former or an anion former?  
c. In which sublevel is its outermost (highest energy) electron located?  
d. Write the shorthand electron configuration of magnesium.
Transcribed Image Text:# Chemistry Practice Questions ### 1. For the isotope chlorine-37: a. How many protons are in chlorine-37? b. How many neutrons are in chlorine-37? c. How many electrons are in chlorine-37? d. Is chlorine-37 a metal or a nonmetal? e. What is the charge of the most probable ion formed from chlorine-37? f. What are the numbers of the row and group that locate chlorine in the periodic table? g. Is chlorine a representative element or a transition element? ### 2. A natural sample of chromium, taken from the ground, will contain four isotopes: Cr-50, Cr-52, Cr-53, and Cr-54. Predict which isotope is in greatest abundance. Explain your reasoning. ### 3. For the element sulfur, provide the following information: a. Atomic number b. Elemental symbol c. Average atomic mass d. Number of protons in one atom e. The most probable charge of an ion formed from sulfur f. Number of electrons in the ion referred to in part (e) ### 4. Create a concept map that illustrates the relationship between electronic structure and ions. ### 5. Comparing bromine and chlorine, a. Which atom is larger? b. Which atom has the larger ionization energy? c. Which atom has the larger electron affinity? d. Write the electron configuration of chlorine. e. Write the electron configuration of bromine. f. What are the charges of the ions formed from chlorine and bromine? g. Write the electron configurations of the ions referred to in part (f). ### 6. Name five elements that you came in contact with today. Were they in a combined form or did they exist in the form of atoms? Were they present in a pure form or in mixtures? If mixtures, were they heterogeneous or homogeneous? Locate each in the periodic table by providing the group and period designation—for example: Group 2 (or IIA), period 3. ### 7. Consider the element magnesium: a. Is it an alkali metal or an alkaline earth element? b. Is it a cation former or an anion former? c. In which sublevel is its outermost (highest energy) electron located? d. Write the shorthand electron configuration of magnesium.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 61 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Atomic Structure and Spectra
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY