Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Why do atoms combine chemically with other atoms?

Transcribed Image Text:A. Diane felt that isotöpes
had the same number of valence electrons.
the sanie as
B. Timothy suggested that they would react the same since the isotope and the atom of the
same element would have the same number of total electrons.
C. Ira said that the isotopes would react different since the number of neutrons would vary
and therefore the atomic mass of the isotopes versus the atom of the same element would
be different.
3. Why do atoms combine chemically with other atoms?
A. Atoms bind with other atoms because they want the outermost electron shell to complete
itself with eight electrons or comply with the octet rule. To do so, the atoms need to
combine with other atoms and either gain or lose electrons with another atom to complete
the eight electrons in the outer layer.
B. Atoms bond to form molecules and ultimately form chemical substances. Chemical
bonds vary in their strength, ranging from relatively strong covalent bonds to very weak
hydrogen bonds representing the force of attraction between two atoms or ions. The
force of attraction is between one or more negatively charged electrons held by one of the
atoms and the positively charged nucleus of the second atom.
C. Atoms combine with other atoms to become more stable. What I mean by stable is
having a full valence electron shell which is the outermost electron shell. Atoms can
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