Nation alpha can produce either 3 units of good X or 1 unit of good Y with 1 hour of labour whereas nation beta can produce either 4 units of good X or 2 units of good Y with one hour of labor . Assuming that labor is the only input then ?
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Nation alpha can produce either 3 units of good X or 1 unit of good Y with 1 hour of labour whereas nation beta can produce either 4 units of good X or 2 units of good Y with one hour of labor . Assuming that labor is the only input then ?
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- Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Why shouldn't the nation produce 1 gun and 2 butters?There are 2 countries, D and F. There are 2 products X and Y. Each country has only a single input labor hours, Li, j, where i is D for Domestic or F for Foreign and j is either X for Good X use of the labor or Y for Good Y use of labor. In country D: XD = aD*LD, X YD = bD*LD, Y LD = LD, X + LD, Y In country F: XF = aF*LF, X YF = bF*LF, Y LF = LF, X + LF, Y At the moment: aD = 0.25, bD = 0.5, LD = 32, aF = 0.8, bF = 0.4, LF = 40. Each country is operating in autarky and has determined to divide its labor force equal between the production of X and Y Now the two countries open to trade. The Terms of Trade are set 1 unit of X for 1.5 units of Y. The countries exchange exactly 4 units of X. The countries partially specialize in their areas of comparative advantage. How much labor must it move from producing Y to producing X to increase its production of X by 4 units? ∆L = In the country that specializes in producing Y, how much additional Y must it produce? ∆Y =…Consider an economy with two producers, Sidney and Connor. Each allocates 8 hours per day between the production of chocolate and bananas. Given 8 hours of labour, Sidney can produce 80kg of chocolate or 16kg of bananas. Connor can produce either 2kg of chocolate or 4kg of bananas per hour. B) Introducing Trade i) Suppose production capacity does not change. Do we expect there to be trade between Sidney and Connor? Why or why not? ii) What are the bounds on the price of bananas (in terms of chocolate) if there is trade? In other words, what range must the price of bananas fall within? iii) Assume a price of 4. In other words, 1kg of bananas cost 4kg of chocolate. Explain why trade is likely to make both Sidney and Connor better off in this case.
- A country can produce two goods, X and Y. The maximum possible output of X is 200 and the maximum possible output of Y is 300. If the marginal product of labor in X is 4, what is the marginal product of labor in Y?If a good is labour intensive it means that no capital is used in the manufacturing of that good. True/ false and reasonSuppose there are two countries, Home and Foreign, that produce two goods, fish (F) and edamame (E), using only labor. In the Home country 6 units of labor are required to produce each unit of fish and the same for each unit of edamame. In the Foreign country, 2 units of labor is required to produce each fish and 3 units of labor are required for each unit of edamame. Each country has a labor force of 30 units available for production. Suppose further that consumers in both countries have identical Leontief preferences, utility function U(CF, CE) = min(CF, CE), meaning that they want to consume the two goods in a fixed proportion of one-to-one, i.e. CF = CE (there is no substitution between the goods). Suppose now that the labor force of the Home country is 6 times as big (i.e. 180 units, instead of 30). How does this increase in labor force at Home change the pattern of trade? Will the gains from trade for the Home country be higher or lower now? What happens to the welfare of the…
- Consider two countries (Home and Foreign) that produce goods 1 (with labor and capital) and 2 (with labor and land). Initially, both countries have the same supply of labor (250 units each), capital, and land. The capital stock in Home then grows. This change shifts out both the production curve for good 1 as a function of labor employed and the associated marginal product of labor curve. Nothing happens to the production and marginal product curves for good 2. a. Show how the increase in the supply of capital for Home affects its production possibility frontier. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw a new PPF for Home that reflects the increase in the supply of capital. Properly label the curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. Output of good 2 250 Home 250 PPF0 Output of good 1 QAssume that quantities do not need to be integers. That is, it is feasible for Andreas to knit 37.25 pairs of mittens. It takes Andreas 5 hours to knit a pair of mittens and 8 hours to knit a scarf. Assuming efficient production, what is the opportunity cost, in terms of pairs of mittens, of Andreas choosing to knit one extra scarf?Assume that quantities do not need to be integers. That is, it is feasible for Andreas to knit 37.25 pairs of mittens. Andreas can knit 6 pairs of mittens in an hour. He can knit 5 scarves in an hour. Assuming efficient production, what is the opportunity cost, in terms of pairs of mittens, of Andreas choosing to knit one extra scarf?
- There are 2 countries, D and F. There are 2 products X and Y. Each country has only a single input labor hours, Li i, where į is D for Domestic or F for Foreign and j is either X for Good X use of the labor or Y for Good Y use of labor. In country D: In country F: aD*LD, x Yp = bp*LD, Y XF = ag*LF, x YF = be*LF, Y LF = LF, x + LF, Y Xp = LD = LD, x + LD, Y At.the.moment: ap = 0.25, bp =0.5, LD = 32, aF = 0.8, br = 0.4, LF = 40. Each country is operating in autarky and has determined to divide its labor force equal between the production of X and Y. In Autarky find complete the following tables: 10. 11. In Autarky with labor divided equally between the production of each good, how much of each is produced and consumed. Autarky Production Y F 12. What are the ranges for Terms of Trade? Y< X < Y 13. What are the ranges for Terms of Trade? X< Y <Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Congaree. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Pistachios Chinos (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Yosemite 6 12 Congaree 4 16 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Congaree uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of pistachios and 36 million pairs of chinos, and Congaree produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 16 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade…The production engineers at Impact Industries have derived the optimal combinations of labor and capital. These are the only two inputs used by Impact. The following chart shows the combinations of labor and capital for three levels of output. Q is the output level. L* is the optimal amount of labor. K* is the optimal amount of capital. The price of labor is $90 per unit. The price of capital is $15 per unit. Q L* K* 120 5 20 180 7 7 240 12 24 a) If the manager of Impact Industries decides to produce 120 units, what will the long-run total cost and long-run average cost of producing 120 units? Show all calculations. b) If the manager of Impact Industries decides to produce 180 units, what will the long-run total cost and long-run average cost of producing 180 units? Show all calculations. c) If the manager of Impact Industries decides to produce 240 units, what will the long-run total cost and long-run average cost of producing 240…