Naphthalene (C10H8) is the main ingredient in traditionalmothballs. Its normal melting point is 81 °C, its normal boilingpoint is 218 °C, and its triple point is 80 °C at 1000 Pa.Using the data, construct a phase diagram for naphthalene,labeling all the regions of your diagram.

Q: 16) 1-butanethiol, one of the compounds giving skunks their distinctive odor, freezes at -115.7°C…

A:

Q: The phase diagram for helium is shown. Liquid  helium can exist in two possible forms; Helium II and…

A: Boiling point is the temperature where liquid converts to vapour state and is achieved when the…

Q: This graph shows how the vapor pressure of three liquids varies with temperature: 900 800 700 600…

A: volatility of a liquid can be identified from the vapour pressure of liquid. And the temperature…

Q: der of their boiling points. r example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the…

A:

Q: The triple point of a pure substance is at 0.173 atm and 175 K. The freezing point of the substance…

A: Given the triple point of the pure substance is at 0.173 atm and 175 K. The freezing point of the…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: Answer:Since, density of water is approximately equal to 1g/mL, therefore

Q: Pure benzophenone melts at 48.1°C. Your sample of benzophenone began to freeze at 47.0°C. When you…

A: meling point of pure benzophenone = 48.10Csample of benzophenone melt in first trial 1= 47.00Csample…

Q: The standard enthalpy of vaporization (H°vap) of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is 34.6 kJ/mol. The…

A:

Q: 6. Give two examplea of two covalent solid which can undergo a solid-to-solid phase transition.

A: A question based on phase rule. Two examples for substance that can undergo solid-solid phase change…

Q: For a compound with a molecular weight of 130 g / mol, at a melting temperature of 425.15 K under 1…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…

Q: At 20.11 °C, the vapor pressure of a particular compound is 8.22 kPa, and at 146.6 °C, its vapor…

A: Dear student , since you have posted multiple questions we will allow to solve only first question…

Q: The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at - 186. °C is lowered. At what pressure will…

A: The phase diagram represents the different phases of the substance and the pressure and temperature…

Q: g of potassium chloride (KCI) dissolved in 350. mL of water g of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) dissolved…

A: Colligative properties :Colligative properties are the properties that are depends on the number of…

Q: The vapor pressure for pure water and pure acetone is measured as a function of temperature. In each…

A: The Clausius Clapyeron equation is  The slope for the graph is given by, Given,  The slope of…

Q: The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at -221. °C is lowered. At what pressure will…

A: Answer: Sublimation is a process in which substance gets converted from its solid form into liquid…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: 9.9 g of  HI in 300 mL of water9.9 g of KI in 300 mL water9.9 g NaBr in 300 mL water300 mL of pure…

Q: Calculate the amount of heat energy in kJ, it takes to increase the temperature of 40.0 grams of…

A:

Q: At 0.00 °C, hexane, C6H14, has a vapor pressure of 45.37 mm Hg. Its AHvap is 30.1 kJ mol-¹. What is…

A: Given -> T1 = 0.00°C = 0+273 = 273K  P1 = 45.37 mmHg  ∆Hv = 30.1 kjmole-1= 30100 J.mole-1 (1KJ =…

Q: The vapor pressure of methanol (CH₃OH) at 25.0°C is 127.2 torr. A 4.35-g sample of methanol is…

A: Firstly find out how much methanol would vaporise to attain saturation vapour pressure by using…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A:

Q: Energy to sublime K(s) = 89.0 kJ/molElectron affinity of F(g) = -328.0 kJ/molFirst ionization energy…

A: The given processes are represented using equations as follows:

Q: Cite some possible applications of determining the melting point of a substance. Explain briefly

A: In addition to that, melting point is often used to predict the partition behavior of a chemical…

Q: At 0.00 °C, hexane, C6H14, has a vapor pressure of 45.37 mm Hg. Its AHvap is 30.1 kJ mol-¹. What is…

A: The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is used to measure the vapor pressure of a liquid at any…

Q: The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance X is 16.0kJmol and its normal boiling point is 123.°C.…

A: We have to Calculate the vapor pressure of X at −35°C.

Q: A flask contains 0.695 g of water at 31 °C. The vapor pressure of the water at this temperature is…

A:

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: Given,density of water = 1.00 g/mL               solution           freezing point         boiling…

Q: 6.The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Vapor(LV) Pressure (P vs Mole Fraction).Fill out the…

A: The defined behaviour of liquid and vapour of a molecule can be well studied by considering two…

Q: Select all of the true statements below. Water's phase diagram is special because the slope of the…

A: We have to identify the true facts among the given options.

Q: Calculate the enthalpy of vaporization (AHvap) in kJ/mol for this liquid. vap kJ/mol

A:

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A:

Q: A helium-filled balloon at 305.0 K and 1 atm, contains 0.35 g He, and has a volume of 1.29 L. It is…

A:

Q: Study the following phase diagram of Substance X. pressure (atm) 16- 0- solid liquid gas 400 200…

A: To check the state and change in changing the temperature and pressure we would plot the points for…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: Basic concept: when a non-volatile solute is added in solvent, there is decrease in vapour pressure.…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A:

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: Freezing-point depression(ΔTf) is the decrease of the freezing point of a solvent on addition of a…

Q: [22] The melting point of a fictional substance X is 225°C at 10.0 atm. If the density of solid…

A: Given:Density of solid phase of X = 2.67 g/cm3Density of liquid phase of X = 2.78 g/cm3Melting point…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: The objective of this question is to explain the order of boiling point and the order of freezing…

Q: Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry cleaning solvent, but is no longer used because…

A:

Q: Predict which phase water exists in at 100°C and 5.0 atm. What phase changes, if any, does I water…

A:

Q: In North America, Lake Huron is covered with ice from December to April; In May, the ice thaws and…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical bonding. we have to explain why ice floats on…

Q: The vapor pressure of methanol (CH₃OH) at 25°C is 127.2 torr. A 6.25-g sample of methanol is placed…

A: Mass of Methanol (m) = 0.658 g

Q: 2.)It is a fact that the normal boiling point of water is 100°C. a.) What is the enthalpy of…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, and the first posted question is incomplete, we will solve…

Q: For each pair, predict which one will have the higher value for vapor pressure when it is in the…

A: We know that, vapour pressure of the compound is Inversly proportional to boiling point.  That…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A:

Q: The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at -120. °C is lowered. At what pressure will…

A: Here, we have given a phase diagram for substance X. Also, the substance X is at -120°C The pressure…

Q: Argon has normal boiling and freezing points of 87.3 K and 83.8 K, respectively. The triple point of…

A: All the necessary calculations have been done in the following step.

Q: There are three sets of sketches below, showing the same pure molecular compound (carbon monoxide,…

A:

Crystal Structures

Solids are present all around us. They have different properties and applications. Diamond and graphite are two well-known solids. Diamond is the hardest material in the world and is used in making jewelry. Graphite on the other hand is soft. The lead of your pencil is graphite. Why are they so different in appearance and properties despite the fact they are chemically the same? Both are allotropes of carbon. The answer lies in the structure, the way constituent particles are arranged in the solids.