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- Based on the characteristics of the carbonyl group (C = O), what reactions or transformations take place with aldehydes and ketones? a. nucleophilic additions by oxygenb. electrophilic additions by carbon attackc. nucleophilic additions by carbon attackd. electrophilic substitutions through a carbocationand. acid-base because carbonyl can act as both an electrophile and a nucleophileWhen propene reacts with gaseous hydrogen bromide, HBr, two products, 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane are formed. The reaction is a two-step process in which the electrophilic attack occurs in the first step. Identify the electrophile in this reaction Draw a diagram showing the first step of the reaction that leads to the production of 2-bromopropane.For the given SN2 reaction, draw the organic and inorganic products of the reaction, and identify the nucleophile, substrate, and leaving group.
- What are the differences between electrophilic reactions and nucleophilic reactions?Determine the major product of the reaction.create a synthesis reaction for N,N-dimethylethanamide from alkene, alkane, a halogen, and ammonia. Draw and name each compound and include all conditions, reactants and products needed for the reaction to proceed.
- The production of an ether from an alkyl halide. nucleophilic substitution reaction O radical substitution reaction O addition reaction O elimination reactionWhich of the following reactions is a substitution reaction? C6H6 + Cl2 → C6H5Cl + HCl CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2ClCH2Cl CH2=CH2 + HCl → CH3CH2Cl CH2=CH2 + H2 → CH3CH3 HCCH + 2Cl2 → CHCl2CHCl2Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: protonating the carbonyl oxygen making the carbonyl group more electrophilic employing hydroxide ion, which is a better nucleophile than water making the carbonyl group less electrophilic shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products
- What is the slow, rate-determining step, in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2- butanol? Loss of a b-hydrogen from the carbocation to form an alkene. Protonation of the alcohol to form an oxonium ion. Loss of water from the oxonium ion to form a carbocation. The simultaneous loss of a B-hydrogen and water from the oxonium ion.In the reaction given below, what type of reaction is used? n-Pentane → Isopentane нннн H ITH Н—С—с—С—с —О —Н Н—с—с— с-с—н ||| | H нн H Addition Elimination Substitution RearrangementClassify each reaction as addition, elimination, substitution, rearrangement, oxidation, or reduction