**Title: Naming and Chirality of Cycloalkane Compounds****Objective:**Learn how to name pairs of cycloalkane compounds according to IUPAC recommendations and determine their chirality.---**Compound Analysis:**1. **First Pair:** - **Diagram Description:** - The first structure is a cyclohexane ring with no substituents shown. - The second structure is a cyclohexane ring with two substituents: two methyl groups (CH₃) at carbon-1 and carbon-4. - **Chirality:** - The first structure is achiral (lacks asymmetric carbon centers). - The second structure is achiral, as it has a plane of symmetry between the substituents.2. **Second Pair:** - **Diagram Description:** - The left structure: A cyclohexane ring with methyl groups on carbon-1 and carbon-3, both equatorial. - The right structure: A cyclohexane ring with a methyl group on carbon-1 equatorial and another on carbon-4 axial. - **Chirality:** - Both structures are chiral, due to the lack of a plane of symmetry and presence of distinct spatial arrangement of substituents.3. **Third Pair:** - **Diagram Description:** - The left structure: A cyclohexane ring with a single methyl group at the top, labeled with a wedge to indicate three-dimensional orientation. - The right structure: A cyclohexane ring with a single methyl group on the right side, labeled with a wedge to indicate three-dimensional orientation. - **Chirality:** - Both structures are achiral, as they only contain one substituent and have no stereogenic centers.---**Conclusion:**These examples demonstrate how to identify chiral centers and name cycloalkane derivatives according to IUPAC standards. Identifying chiral centers involves analyzing the three-dimensional arrangement of substituents on the cyclohexane ring. The image displays several chemical structures:1. **Cyclohexane Derivatives**: - The first structure is a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached, indicating a substituted cyclohexane. - The second structure also features a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (H₃C) attached, possibly depicting a different stereochemical orientation.2. **Tert-Butylcyclohexane**: - Two molecules of cyclohexane are shown with a tert-butyl group (t-Bu) attached. These structures may illustrate different stereochemical conformations or orientations of the tert-butyl group.3. **Ethanediol**: - This structure is linear with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to an ethane backbone, showing the compound ethylene glycol.4. **Cyclopropanediol**: - A cyclopropane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached, representing a diol variant of cyclopropane.These diagrams can be used to illustrate various concepts in organic chemistry, such as stereochemistry, functional groups, and the structural diversity of simple organic molecules.

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Answered: Name the following pairs of compounds…

Name the following pairs of compounds according to recommendation of the IUPAC, and state if they are chiral or not. H3C D H3C CH3 CH3 H₂C H3C H CH3 CH3 CH3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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