Determine the relationship between each of the following pairs of molecules: CH3 (1 HCH₂C H. H OH CH₂ -CH₂OH -CH3 H H OH HOHC H ** Z CH₂ CH3 CH₂ OH CH3 "CH₂CH₂ он Identical Compounds Conformations Constitutional Isomers Diastereomers Enantiomers Identical Compounds Conformations Constitutional Isomers Diastereomers Enantiomers

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Determine the relationship between each of the following pairs of molecules:**

### Pair 1: Structure Explanation

**Left Structure:**  
- A Fischer projection is shown with a central carbon chain. 
- The vertical line represents the carbon skeleton of the molecule: 
  - From top to bottom: CH₃ (methyl), CH₂OH (hydroxymethyl), CH₃ (methyl).
- Horizontal bonds indicate substituents:
  - Cl (chlorine) on the left and OH (hydroxyl) on the right.

**Right Structure:**  
- A wedge-dash diagram illustrating a tetrahedral carbon atom. 
- The central carbon is connected to:
  - CH₃ (methyl) on a wedge (coming out of the plane).
  - CH₂CH₃ (ethyl) on a dash (going into the plane).
  - Cl (chlorine) on the side.
  - OH (hydroxyl) on the side. 

### Pair 2: Structure Explanation

**Left Structure:**  
- Two cyclohexane rings in a chair conformation.
- H (hydrogens) on axial positions and CH₃ (methyl) and CH₂CH₂ (ethyl) groups on equatorial positions. 
- OH (hydroxyl) on one cyclohexane, with substituents labeled.

**Right Structure:**  
- A single cyclohexane in a chair conformation.
- H₃C (methyl) and CH₂CH₂ (ethyl) on the equatorial positions.
- OH (hydroxyl) as an axial substituent on the carbon skeleton.

### Relationships to Determine:

- **Options:**  
  - Identical Compounds  
  - Conformations  
  - Constitutional Isomers  
  - Diastereomers  
  - Enantiomers

Use the options to determine the relationship between the structures in each pair.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine the relationship between each of the following pairs of molecules:** ### Pair 1: Structure Explanation **Left Structure:** - A Fischer projection is shown with a central carbon chain. - The vertical line represents the carbon skeleton of the molecule: - From top to bottom: CH₃ (methyl), CH₂OH (hydroxymethyl), CH₃ (methyl). - Horizontal bonds indicate substituents: - Cl (chlorine) on the left and OH (hydroxyl) on the right. **Right Structure:** - A wedge-dash diagram illustrating a tetrahedral carbon atom. - The central carbon is connected to: - CH₃ (methyl) on a wedge (coming out of the plane). - CH₂CH₃ (ethyl) on a dash (going into the plane). - Cl (chlorine) on the side. - OH (hydroxyl) on the side. ### Pair 2: Structure Explanation **Left Structure:** - Two cyclohexane rings in a chair conformation. - H (hydrogens) on axial positions and CH₃ (methyl) and CH₂CH₂ (ethyl) groups on equatorial positions. - OH (hydroxyl) on one cyclohexane, with substituents labeled. **Right Structure:** - A single cyclohexane in a chair conformation. - H₃C (methyl) and CH₂CH₂ (ethyl) on the equatorial positions. - OH (hydroxyl) as an axial substituent on the carbon skeleton. ### Relationships to Determine: - **Options:** - Identical Compounds - Conformations - Constitutional Isomers - Diastereomers - Enantiomers Use the options to determine the relationship between the structures in each pair.
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