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Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Answer the following for the reaction: 

Is the reaction SN1 or SN2? 

is the product of the reaction A, B or both? 

The image displays a handwritten chemical reaction equation involving stereochemistry. 1. **Reactant**: The first structure on the left is a chiral alkane with a bromo (Br) group attached. The alkane chain extends to the left, and the Br is shown with a bold wedge, indicating the stereochemistry is outward. 2. **Reagent**: The reaction involves sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of ethanol (CH3CH2OH). 3. **Products**: - There are two possible products (labeled A and B) as a result of the reaction: - **Product A**: This structure shows a nitrile group (CN) replacing the Br, with the CN group having a dashed bond, indicating it is behind the plane of the page. - **Product B**: This structure also shows a nitrile group (CN) replacing the Br, but with the CN group having a bold wedge bond, indicating it is in front of the plane. 4. **Question Mark**: There is a question mark indicating uncertainty about which product will form under the given reaction conditions. This setup suggests the possibility of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, possibly leading to the inversion of configuration (S_N2 reaction) or retention (S_N1 reaction) depending on conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a handwritten chemical reaction equation involving stereochemistry. 1. **Reactant**: The first structure on the left is a chiral alkane with a bromo (Br) group attached. The alkane chain extends to the left, and the Br is shown with a bold wedge, indicating the stereochemistry is outward. 2. **Reagent**: The reaction involves sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of ethanol (CH3CH2OH). 3. **Products**: - There are two possible products (labeled A and B) as a result of the reaction: - **Product A**: This structure shows a nitrile group (CN) replacing the Br, with the CN group having a dashed bond, indicating it is behind the plane of the page. - **Product B**: This structure also shows a nitrile group (CN) replacing the Br, but with the CN group having a bold wedge bond, indicating it is in front of the plane. 4. **Question Mark**: There is a question mark indicating uncertainty about which product will form under the given reaction conditions. This setup suggests the possibility of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, possibly leading to the inversion of configuration (S_N2 reaction) or retention (S_N1 reaction) depending on conditions.
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