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What is the major product of the following reaction HINT consoder if both Sn1 and Sn2 could take place?

What is the major product of the following reaction HINT consoder if both Sn1 and Sn2 could take place?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** What is the major product of the following reaction? HINT: consider if both Sn1 and Sn2 could take place. **Reaction:** The structure on the left is a cyclopentane ring with a chlorine (Cl) substituent. The chemical reaction involves nucleophilic substitution with OH⁻ in the presence of water (H₂O). **Options:** (a) Cyclopentane with the OH group in place of the chlorine substituent. (b) Cyclopentane with an OH substituent on an adjacent carbon to the original chlorine, which is replaced by an OH group. (c) Cyclopentane with both a Cl and OH group on different carbons. (d) There will be no reaction. Each option suggests a different pathway or outcome of the reaction. Consider both Sn1 and Sn2 mechanisms to determine which product is most likely.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the major product of the following reaction? HINT: consider if both Sn1 and Sn2 could take place. **Reaction:** The structure on the left is a cyclopentane ring with a chlorine (Cl) substituent. The chemical reaction involves nucleophilic substitution with OH⁻ in the presence of water (H₂O). **Options:** (a) Cyclopentane with the OH group in place of the chlorine substituent. (b) Cyclopentane with an OH substituent on an adjacent carbon to the original chlorine, which is replaced by an OH group. (c) Cyclopentane with both a Cl and OH group on different carbons. (d) There will be no reaction. Each option suggests a different pathway or outcome of the reaction. Consider both Sn1 and Sn2 mechanisms to determine which product is most likely.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Reaction of alkyl halide with hydroxide ions

Alkyl halides reacts with the hydroxide ions to form alcohol. The reaction proceeds by the nucleophilic substitution reaction mechanism.

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