Which of the following compounds is the major product of the reaction below HO sOch pyridine .CI CI Compound A Compound B Compound C Compound D Compound C Compound B Compound D Compound A

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

Which of the following compounds is the major product of the reaction below?

**Reaction:**

Starting Material:
- Cyclohexanol (depicted as a cyclohexane ring with an -OH group)

Reagents:
- Thionyl chloride (SOCl₂)
- Pyridine

**Product Options:**

- **Compound A**: Cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom replacing the hydroxyl group, maintaining the original stereochemistry.
- **Compound B**: Cyclohexane ring with two chlorine atoms adjacent to each other.
- **Compound C**: Cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom, showing inversion of stereochemistry.
- **Compound D**: Cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom, positioned differently than in Compounds A and C.

**Answer Choices:**
- ☐ Compound C
- ☐ Compound B
- ☐ Compound D
- ☐ Compound A

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a chemical reaction where cyclohexanol is converted into a chlorinated product using thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) in the presence of pyridine. Four possible chlorinated compounds are presented as options, each with a different configuration or substitution pattern of the chlorine atom. The task is to identify which of these is the major product based on the reaction mechanism involving SOCl₂.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following compounds is the major product of the reaction below? **Reaction:** Starting Material: - Cyclohexanol (depicted as a cyclohexane ring with an -OH group) Reagents: - Thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) - Pyridine **Product Options:** - **Compound A**: Cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom replacing the hydroxyl group, maintaining the original stereochemistry. - **Compound B**: Cyclohexane ring with two chlorine atoms adjacent to each other. - **Compound C**: Cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom, showing inversion of stereochemistry. - **Compound D**: Cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom, positioned differently than in Compounds A and C. **Answer Choices:** - ☐ Compound C - ☐ Compound B - ☐ Compound D - ☐ Compound A **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a chemical reaction where cyclohexanol is converted into a chlorinated product using thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) in the presence of pyridine. Four possible chlorinated compounds are presented as options, each with a different configuration or substitution pattern of the chlorine atom. The task is to identify which of these is the major product based on the reaction mechanism involving SOCl₂.
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