Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
Draw the correct product for the reaction. (If there is no reaction, draw the starting material.)
![### Transcription of Reaction
**Starting Material:**
- Structure: A branched molecule with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a central carbon atom.
**Reagents:**
- Sodium dichromate (\(\text{Na}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7\))
- Sulfuric acid (\(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\))
**Reaction Process:**
- The arrow indicates a chemical reaction, where the starting material (an alcohol) is subjected to oxidation. The combination of sodium dichromate and sulfuric acid is a common oxidizing agent used in organic chemistry to convert alcohols into ketones or carboxylic acids, depending on the specific structure of the alcohol.
### Explanation:
This reaction is typical for the oxidation of a tertiary alcohol, where the absence of hydrogen atoms on the central carbon prevents further oxidation to a ketone or carboxylic acid, often leading instead to cleavage or no reaction. The setup includes a branched alcohol reacting with a strong oxidizing agent, illustrating the concept of oxidation resistance in tertiary alcohols.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F93a26281-b99b-43eb-9c78-9e206490245b%2F3807c3a8-306f-448a-afb7-019aa0f44158%2Ffmppzho_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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