Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Is this the correct product for this reaction?
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains hand-drawn chemical structures along with reaction details. Below is a transcription and explanation suitable for an educational website:
---
### Chemical Reaction Explanation:
**Top Structure:**
- A benzene ring with an amino group (NH₂) attached. This is an aniline molecule.
**Middle:**
- There is an arrow pointing downward labeled "HNO₃", indicating the use of nitric acid.
**Bottom Structure:**
- A similar benzene ring with an additional nitro group (NO₂) attached, forming nitroaniline. The positive (+) signs near the nitrogen atoms suggest protonation or a positive charge, often seen in acidic conditions.
### Reaction Overview:
This diagram represents the nitration of aniline, where aniline reacts with nitric acid to form nitroaniline. The process involves electrophilic substitution, where the nitro group replaces one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring.
**Educational Insight:**
- **Aromatic Substitution:** This reaction is an example of how aromatic rings can undergo substitution reactions while maintaining stability.
- **Protonation Influence:** The positive charges indicate how conditions like acidic environments influence the electron density and reactivity of the compounds.
**Safety Note:**
Reactions involving nitric acid should be conducted with proper safety precautions, as they can be highly exothermic and dangerous.
---
Expert Solution
Step 1
Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products. In the given question, it has been asked to give the correct product of given question.
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