n the Physician’s Health Study, 22,071 male physicians participated in a study to determine whether taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduced the risk of heart attacks. The men were randomly assigned to two groups and the study was double-blind. After five years, 104 of the 11,037 men taking a daily low dose aspirin had had a heart attack while 189 of the 11,034 men taking a placebo had had a heart attack.1 Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? 1‘‘Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians’ Health Study. Steering Committee of the Physicians’ Health Study Research Group”, New England Journal of Medicine, 1989 Jul 20; 321(3): 129-135.           (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Your answer should be an expression composed of symbols: =,≠,<,>,μ,μ1,μ2,p,p1,p2,ρ,p^,p^1,p^2,r. Use subscripts 1 for the treatment group (taking the daily low-dose aspirin) and 2 for the control group (taking a placebo). H0: vs Ha:Edit               (b) Give the test statistic and the p-value. Round your intermediate results to four decimal places. Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places. test statistic = Enter your answer in accordance to item (b) of the question statement p-value = Enter your answer in accordance to item (b) of the question statement What is the conclusion? Choose the answer from the menu in accordance to item (b) of the question statement   H0.               (c) Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks?     Yes   No               (d) Why can we infer a causal relationship from the results?     Because the p-value is so low   Because the p-value is so high   Because the results are significant and the results come from an experiment   Because the results are significant and the results come from an observational study

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

Chapter 6, Section 3-HT, Exercise 165 - MathPad

Physician’s Health Study

In the Physician’s Health Study, 22,071 male physicians participated in a study to determine whether taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduced the risk of heart attacks. The men were randomly assigned to two groups and the study was double-blind. After five years, 104 of the 11,037 men taking a daily low dose aspirin had had a heart attack while 189 of the 11,034 men taking a placebo had had a heart attack.1 Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks?


1‘‘Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians’ Health Study. Steering Committee of the Physicians’ Health Study Research Group”, New England Journal of Medicine, 1989 Jul 20; 321(3): 129-135.
 
 
 
 
 

(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Your answer should be an expression composed of symbols: =,≠,<,>,μ,μ1,μ2,p,p1,p2,ρ,p^,p^1,p^2,r.

Use subscripts 1 for the treatment group (taking the daily low-dose aspirin) and 2 for the control group (taking a placebo).

H0: vs Ha:Edit

 

 
 

 
 
 
 

(b) Give the test statistic and the p-value.

Round your intermediate results to four decimal places.

Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places.

test statistic = Enter your answer in accordance to item (b) of the question statement

p-value = Enter your answer in accordance to item (b) of the question statement

What is the conclusion?

Choose the answer from the menu in accordance to item (b) of the question statement

 
H0.

 

 
 

 
 
 
 
(c) Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks?


 

 

Yes

 

No
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
(d) Why can we infer a causal relationship from the results?


 

 

Because the p-value is so low

 

Because the p-value is so high

 

Because the results are significant and the results come from an experiment

 

Because the results are significant and the results come from an observational study
 
 
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman