Electronic Transitions and Spectroscopy
The term “electronic” connotes electron, and the term “transition” implies transformation. In a molecule, the electrons move from a lower to a higher energy state due to excitation. The two energy states, the ground state and the excited state are the lowest and the highest energy states, respectively. An energy change is observed with this transition, which depicts the various data related to the molecule.
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a part of experimental chemistry. It is a technique used in laboratories that involves projecting intense beams of radiation on a sample element. In response, the element ejects electrons for which the relative energies are measured.
The chlorophylls that participate in photosynthesis and the haem (heme) groups of cytochromes are derived from the porphine dianion group (8), which belongs to the D4h point group. The ground electronic state is A1g and the lowest-lying excited state is Eu. Is a photon-induced transition allowed from the ground state to the excited state? Explain your answer.
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