Munoz Educational Services had budgeted its training service charge at $69 per hour. The company planned to provide 31,000 hours of training services during the year. By lowering the service charge to $63 per hour, the company was able to increase the actual number of hours to 32,800. Required a. Determine the sales volume variance, and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).) b. Determine the flexible budget variance, and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).) c. Did lowering the price of training services increase revenue?
Munoz Educational Services had budgeted its training service charge at $69 per hour. The company planned to provide 31,000 hours of training services during the year. By lowering the service charge to $63 per hour, the company was able to increase the actual number of hours to 32,800. Required a. Determine the sales volume variance, and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).) b. Determine the flexible budget variance, and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).) c. Did lowering the price of training services increase revenue?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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**Munoz Educational Services Case Study: Budget Analysis**
Munoz Educational Services had budgeted its training service charge at $69 per hour. The company originally planned to provide 31,000 hours of training services during the year. By lowering the service charge to $63 per hour, the company was able to increase the actual number of hours to 32,800.
**Required Analysis**
1. **Determine the sales volume variance** and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect, i.e., zero variance.)
2. **Determine the flexible budget variance** and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect, i.e., zero variance.)
3. **Evaluate the decision's profitability** by analyzing whether lowering the price of training services increased revenue.
**Summary Table**
| Variance | |
|---------------------------------|----------|
| a. Volume variance | |
| b. Flexible budget variance | |
| c. Was the decision profitable? | |
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This exercise aims to develop an understanding of how pricing strategies affect financial performance and to enhance skills in budgetary variance analysis.
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