Multiple-Concept Example 10 reviews the approach and some of the concepts that are pertinent to this problem. The figure shows a nodel for the motion of the human forearm in throwing a dart. Because of the force M applied by the triceps muscle, the forearm can otate about an axis at the elbow joint. Assume that the forearm has the dimensions shown in the figure and a moment of inertia of 0.067 kg⋅m² (including the effect of the dart) relative to the axis at the elbow. Assume also that the force Macts perpendicular to the orearm. Ignoring the effect of gravity and any frictional forces, determine the magnitude of the force M needed to give the dart a angential speed of 5.3 m/s in 0.10 s, starting from rest.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Multiple-Concept Example 10** reviews the approach and some of the concepts that are pertinent to this problem. The figure shows a model for the motion of the human forearm in throwing a dart. Because of the force \(\vec{M}\) applied by the triceps muscle, the forearm can rotate about an axis at the elbow joint. Assume that the forearm has the dimensions shown in the figure and a moment of inertia of 0.067 kg·m\(^2\) (including the effect of the dart) relative to the axis at the elbow. Assume also that the force \(\vec{M}\) acts perpendicular to the forearm. Ignoring the effect of gravity and any frictional forces, determine the magnitude of the force \(\vec{M}\) needed to give the dart a tangential speed of 5.3 m/s in 0.10 s, starting from rest.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram illustrates a human forearm holding a dart. The forearm rotates about an axis at the elbow joint, indicated as "Axis at elbow joint." The dimensions given are 0.28 meters from the elbow to the dart and 0.025 meters from the axis to the point where force \(\vec{M}\) is applied by the triceps muscle.

**Interactive Section:**

- **Number:** [Input Box]
- **Units:** [Dropdown Menu]
Transcribed Image Text:**Multiple-Concept Example 10** reviews the approach and some of the concepts that are pertinent to this problem. The figure shows a model for the motion of the human forearm in throwing a dart. Because of the force \(\vec{M}\) applied by the triceps muscle, the forearm can rotate about an axis at the elbow joint. Assume that the forearm has the dimensions shown in the figure and a moment of inertia of 0.067 kg·m\(^2\) (including the effect of the dart) relative to the axis at the elbow. Assume also that the force \(\vec{M}\) acts perpendicular to the forearm. Ignoring the effect of gravity and any frictional forces, determine the magnitude of the force \(\vec{M}\) needed to give the dart a tangential speed of 5.3 m/s in 0.10 s, starting from rest. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a human forearm holding a dart. The forearm rotates about an axis at the elbow joint, indicated as "Axis at elbow joint." The dimensions given are 0.28 meters from the elbow to the dart and 0.025 meters from the axis to the point where force \(\vec{M}\) is applied by the triceps muscle. **Interactive Section:** - **Number:** [Input Box] - **Units:** [Dropdown Menu]
The image presents a physics problem about rotational dynamics. It describes a scenario with two uniform, identical doors viewed from the top. Door A rotates about an axis through its left edge, and Door B rotates about an axis through its center. A force, denoted as \(\vec{F}\), is applied perpendicularly to each door at its right edge, and remains perpendicular as the doors turn. No other forces influence the rotation.

The problem specifies that, starting from rest, Door A rotates through a certain angle in 2.10 seconds. The question asks how long it will take Door B, also starting from rest, to rotate through the same angle.

Below the description, there is an interactive field to input the answer:
- A text box labeled "Number" for the numerical answer.
- A dropdown menu labeled "Units" for selecting the appropriate unit of time.

The accompanying diagram shows:
- Door A with the axis on the left and the force \(\vec{F}\) applied on the right side.
- Door B with the axis in the center and the force \(\vec{F}\) similarly applied on the right side.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a physics problem about rotational dynamics. It describes a scenario with two uniform, identical doors viewed from the top. Door A rotates about an axis through its left edge, and Door B rotates about an axis through its center. A force, denoted as \(\vec{F}\), is applied perpendicularly to each door at its right edge, and remains perpendicular as the doors turn. No other forces influence the rotation. The problem specifies that, starting from rest, Door A rotates through a certain angle in 2.10 seconds. The question asks how long it will take Door B, also starting from rest, to rotate through the same angle. Below the description, there is an interactive field to input the answer: - A text box labeled "Number" for the numerical answer. - A dropdown menu labeled "Units" for selecting the appropriate unit of time. The accompanying diagram shows: - Door A with the axis on the left and the force \(\vec{F}\) applied on the right side. - Door B with the axis in the center and the force \(\vec{F}\) similarly applied on the right side.
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