Wind energy is gaining increased attention, generating an increased interest in windmill technology. Because windmill blades (vanes) rotate about a central axis, one of the most important physical properties of a windmill is its moment of inertia. Given is a picture of a typical windmill, where the geometry and center of mass of one of the vanes is illustrated. The mass of each vane is 309 kg. The distance from the center of mass of the vane to axis B is k₁ = 3.35 m. The distance from the center of mass of the vane to the center of the windmill hub is k₂ = 5.19 m. If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is 445 kg-m² and about axis B is 10800 kg-m², calculate the moment of inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the axis that passes through the windmill's hub and is perpendicular to the screen. (Ignore the hub and assume the vanes are flat.) Itotal = kg.m² Center of mass A B

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Wind energy is gaining increased attention, generating an
increased interest in windmill technology. Because windmill
blades (vanes) rotate about a central axis, one of the most
important physical properties of a windmill is its moment
of inertia.
Given is a picture of a typical windmill, where the geometry
and center of mass of one of the vanes is illustrated. The
mass of each vane is 309 kg. The distance from the center of
mass of the vane to axis B is k₁ = 3.35 m. The distance from
the center of mass of the vane to the center of the windmill
hub is k₂ = 5.19 m.
If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is 445 kg-m²
and about axis B is 10800 kg-m², calculate the moment of
inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the axis that passes
through the windmill's hub and is perpendicular to the screen.
(Ignore the hub and assume the vanes are flat.)
Itotal =
kg-m²
Center
of mass
A
B
Transcribed Image Text:Wind energy is gaining increased attention, generating an increased interest in windmill technology. Because windmill blades (vanes) rotate about a central axis, one of the most important physical properties of a windmill is its moment of inertia. Given is a picture of a typical windmill, where the geometry and center of mass of one of the vanes is illustrated. The mass of each vane is 309 kg. The distance from the center of mass of the vane to axis B is k₁ = 3.35 m. The distance from the center of mass of the vane to the center of the windmill hub is k₂ = 5.19 m. If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is 445 kg-m² and about axis B is 10800 kg-m², calculate the moment of inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the axis that passes through the windmill's hub and is perpendicular to the screen. (Ignore the hub and assume the vanes are flat.) Itotal = kg-m² Center of mass A B
If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is 445 kg⋅m²
and about axis B is 10800 kg-m², calculate the moment of
inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the axis that passes
through the windmill's hub and is perpendicular to the screen.
(Ignore the hub and assume the vanes are flat.)
I total =
A strong wind blows such that the windmill begins to
rotationally accelerate.
What happens to the moment of inertia during this
increase in angular speed?
The moment of inertia does not change.
The moment of inertia decreases.
The moment of inertia increases.
kg.m²
Transcribed Image Text:If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is 445 kg⋅m² and about axis B is 10800 kg-m², calculate the moment of inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the axis that passes through the windmill's hub and is perpendicular to the screen. (Ignore the hub and assume the vanes are flat.) I total = A strong wind blows such that the windmill begins to rotationally accelerate. What happens to the moment of inertia during this increase in angular speed? The moment of inertia does not change. The moment of inertia decreases. The moment of inertia increases. kg.m²
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