mpare the values below. Which is greater, or are the two values equal?

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter40: Maintaining The Internal Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2SQ: Body fluids of a marine bony fish have a solute concentration that is _____ its surroundings. a....
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Compare the values below. Which is greater, or are the two
values equal?
A. Blood osmolarity of a shark
B. Blood osmolarity of a typical marine bony fish
O A is greater than B
O B is greater than A
O the values are equal
Next
Transcribed Image Text:Compare the values below. Which is greater, or are the two values equal? A. Blood osmolarity of a shark B. Blood osmolarity of a typical marine bony fish O A is greater than B O B is greater than A O the values are equal Next
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Step 1

Osmolarity:

The concentration of a solution expressed as the total number of solute particles per liter.

The sharks’ bodies are particularly high in urea and trimethylamine N-oxide. Urea is essential for the metabolism of compounds containing Nitrogen within their bodies and tissues. It is used to carry Nitrogen out of the body in urine. Trimethylamine is a product of the decomposition of animals and plants. It smells fishy in low concentrations and like ammonia in high concentrations. This is what gives rotting fish its unbearable smell. The Urea also becomes evident after a shark has been dead for some time, giving it a smell that is quite chemical in nature. These substances assist to maintain the animal’s isotonicity.

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