Most pregnancies are full term, but some are preterm (less than 37 weeks). Of those that are preterm, they are classified as early (less than 34 weeks) and late (34 to 36 weeks). A report examined those outcomes for one year, broken down by age of the mother. Is there evidence that the outcomes are not independent of age group?

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Most pregnancies are full term, but some are
preterm (less than 37 weeks). Of those that are
preterm, they are classified as early (less than
34 weeks) and late (34 to 36 weeks). A report
examined those outcomes for one year, broken
down by age of the mother. Is there evidence
that the outcomes are not independent of age
group?
Under 20
20 to 29
30 to 39
40 or Over
Early
Preterm
129
246
162
15
Late
Preterm
274
616
422
36
Transcribed Image Text:Most pregnancies are full term, but some are preterm (less than 37 weeks). Of those that are preterm, they are classified as early (less than 34 weeks) and late (34 to 36 weeks). A report examined those outcomes for one year, broken down by age of the mother. Is there evidence that the outcomes are not independent of age group? Under 20 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 or Over Early Preterm 129 246 162 15 Late Preterm 274 616 422 36
Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses below.
A. Ho: The proportions of early/late preterm births are not the same for all age
groups.
HA: The proportions of early/late preterm births are the same for all age groups.
B. Ho: Age group and outcome are independent.
HA: Age group and outcome are not independent.
C. Ho: Age group and outcome are not independent.
HA: Age group and outcome are independent.
D. Ho: The proportions of early/late preterm births are the same for all age groups.
HA: The proportions of early/late preterm births are not the same for all age
groups.
Compute the x² statistic.
x² =
=
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Find the P-value.
P-value =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses below. A. Ho: The proportions of early/late preterm births are not the same for all age groups. HA: The proportions of early/late preterm births are the same for all age groups. B. Ho: Age group and outcome are independent. HA: Age group and outcome are not independent. C. Ho: Age group and outcome are not independent. HA: Age group and outcome are independent. D. Ho: The proportions of early/late preterm births are the same for all age groups. HA: The proportions of early/late preterm births are not the same for all age groups. Compute the x² statistic. x² = = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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