Most pregnancies are full term, but some are preterm (less than 37 weeks). Of those that are preterm, they are classified as early (less than 34 weeks) and late (34 to 36 weeks). A report examined those outcomes for one year, broken down by age of the mother. Is there evidence that the outcomes are not independent of age group?
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- Identify whether the studies described here are based on single samples, paired samples, or independent samples: Cholesterol levels are measured in women before taking Lipitor, a cholesterol reducing medication, and then 3 months after. A nutritional exam is applied to a random sample of individuals. Results are compared to expected means and proportions. An investigator compares vaccination histories in 30 autisitc school children to an SRS of nonautistic children from the same school district.Do well-rounded people get fewer colds? A study on the Chronicle of Higher Education was conducted by scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia. They found that people who have only a few social outlets get more colds than those who are involved in a variety of social activities. Suppose that of the 276 healthy men and women tested, n1=96 had only a few social outlets and n2=105 were busy with six or more activities. When these people were exposed to a cold virus, the following results were observed: Construct a 99% confidence interval for the difference in the two population proportions.An article published in the “American Journal of Public Health” describes the results of a health survey administered to 119 male convicts, 50 years of age or older, residing in a state social rehabilitation center. It was found that 21.6% of them claimed to have a history of venereal diseases. Based on these findings, we wish to evaluate whether more than 15% of this population has a history of venereal diseases. After evaluating the information, what would be the conclusion? A. In the population of male convicts aged 50 years or older, residing in the state social rehabilitation center, more than 15% have a history of venereal diseases. B. In the population of male convicts aged 50 years or older, residing in the state social rehabilitation center, it is not possible to say that more than 15% have a history of venereal diseases. C. In the population of male convicts aged 50 years or older, residing in the state social rehabilitation center, on average more or less 21.6% have a…
- You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. Fewer young people are driving. In year A, 61.9% of people under 20 years old who were eligible had a driver's license. Twenty years later in year that percentage had dropped to 49.7% Suppose these results are based on a random sample of 1,800 people under 20 years old who were eligible to have a driver's license in year A and again in year B. (a) At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error of the number of eligible people under 20 years old who had a driver's license in year AT (Round your answer to four decimal places) 022 At 95%, confidence, what is the interval estimate of the number of eligible people under 20 years old who had a driver's license in year A? (Round your answers to four decimal places.) to (b) At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error of the number of eligible people under 20 years old who had a driver's license in year 82 (Round your answer to four decimal places) At…Using the same anti-venom study, answer the following questions. A study was done on children (6 months to 18 years of age) who had (nonlethal) scorpion stings. Researchers wanted to know the effectiveness of a new anti-venonm. Each child was randomly assigned to receive a shot of the anti-venom or a placebo shot. Researchers recorded whether or not their condition improved over the next four hours. a. Identify the population for the study. b. Identify the sample for the study. (HINT: See #1) c. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know. d. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, use your answers to discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that the new anti-venom is effective at treating nonlethal scorpion stings in children. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). TTTTParagraph Arial 3 (12pt) 三,三,T. 回i:公 E=E= = T T, U HTML CSS O Mashupscomputing examples. Please cumpute and show work so I can understand. A. 7!B. P5, 3C. C7, 2D. P8, 3E. P7, 7F. C12, 3G. What is the sample space for rolling an ordinary die?
- Give 5 examples of situations using this: 1. Retrospective Study 2. Observational Study 3. Designed ExperimentA random sample of n1 = 157 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and 12 were found to be high school dropouts. Another random sample of n2 = 129 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and 6 were found to be high school dropouts. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of high school dropouts on Oahu is different (either way) from that of Sweetwater County? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? (b)What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. Fewer young people are driving. In year A, 62.9% of people under 20 years old who were eligible had a driver's license. Twenty years later in year B that percentage had dropped to 48.7%. Suppose these results are based on a random sample of 1,500 people under 20 years old who were eligible to have a driver's license in year A and again in year B. (a) At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error of the number of eligible people under 20 years old who had a driver's license in year A? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) At 95% confidence, what is the interval estimate of the number of eligible people under 20 years old who had a driver's license in year A? (Round your answers to four decimal places.) _________ to ______________ (b) At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error of the number of eligible people under 20 years old who had a driver's license in year B? (Round your…
- A study in Boston schools questioned third graders to see if they felt stress in their school life. Out of 37 boys, 18 said they felt stress. While 16 out of 54 girls said they felt stress. Is this enough evidence to show that the boys and girls experience stress differently?A case-control study is conducted to assess the relationship between heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy and miscarriage. Fifty women who suffered miscarriage are enrolled along with 50 who delivered full term. Each participant’s use of alcohol during pregnancy is ascertained. Heavy drinking is defined as 4 or more drinks on one occasion. The data are shown below. Miscarriage Delivered Full Term Heavy Alcohol Use 14 4 No Heavy Alcohol Use 36 46 Compute the odds of miscarriage among women with heavy alcohol use in pregnancy.The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.