**Morra: An Ancient Hand Game**Morra is a hand game that dates back thousands of years to ancient Roman and Greek times. Two people, called Even (E) and Odd (O), simultaneously reveal a number of fingers. Each one can choose the number of fingers (or more simply, they want to show an even or odd number of fingers). If the total number of fingers is even, E wins two dollars from O. If the total number of fingers is odd, O wins one dollar from E. For example, if E chooses three fingers and O chooses two fingers, then O wins one dollar from E.1. **Write down the payoff matrix of the game.**2. **What is the optimal strategy for E and O? Formulate the problem as a Linear Program (LP) and solve for the optimal strategies using the Simplex Method.**

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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You are playing the new Lemon Game at Vegas. There are 3 windows in the slot machine. Window 1 displays only one of two choices: lemon or strawberry. Window 2 can display three choices: lemon, strawberry, or blueberry. Window 3 can display three choices: lemon, papaya, or cherry. Windows spin randomly and independent from each other. To win $1 you must have one lemon showing. To win $2, you must have two lemons, and to win the $5 jackpot, you must have all windows showing lemons. Using a tree diagram, determine the sample space. Determine the probability distribution. Let the random variable X represent the number of lemons displayed during one spin. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. In four sentences or less, would you want to play this game if it cost $.50 per spin? Justify your answer using the expected value approach.
For his Carnival project, Chester designed a game where players pick a random marble from a bag. In the bag there are 2 pink marbles, 10 green marbles, and 8 white marbles. If players draw a pink marble they get a large candy bar prize, if they draw a green marble they get a small lollipop prize, and if they draw a white marble they get a fist bump. Chester purchased a set of 16 candy bars for $12 and a bag of 200 lollipops for $20. Answer the following questions: What is Chester's expected cost per game? $ If Chester plans for 40 people to play his game, How many candy bars should he expect to give out? How many lollipops should he expect to give out?
There is a 4-on-4 dodgeball game (8 players total). After the game, everyone shakes hands with everyone else once, including people on their team. 1. How many handshakes were there? 2. If it was a 5-on-5 dodgeball game, how many handshakes might there be? 3. How might you find out if there were 50 people on each team? Or 111? (You do not have to solve. Just explain or show how you would find it.)
Devon, Tony, and Nate were playing a board game. Devon wins when the spinner lands on green. Nate wins when the spinner lands on blue. Tony wins when the spinner lands on red. Which spinner should be used to make the game fair? A. Red Green # Green Blue Green Green Blue Green Blue
Ms. Bell's mathematics class consists of 11 sophomores, 6 juniors, and 15 seniors. How many different ways can Ms. Bell create a 3-member committee of juniors if each junior has an equal chance of being selected?
You and two friends decide to go to a casino and play Blackjack. You find an empty table and sit down. The dealer shuffles and deals from a new 52 card deck. In order to win, you and your friends know that you need to either score a 21 (blackjack and automatic win) or get a higher total than the dealer. You know that a deck of cards has 13 different cards (2-10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace), and that there are 4 copies of each in the deck. You know that an ace is equal to either 1 or 11 and that Jacks, Queens, and Kings are worth 10. The dealer deals out the following cards: You: Jack and Ace Friend 1: King and 10 Friend 2: 10 and 10 Dealer: 10 and ? The dealer is about to deal their last card. What are the following probabilities: A) What is the probability that the next card can beat your hand? B) What is the probability that the next card can tie your hand? C) What is the probability that the next card can beat your friends?
At a back-to-school party, one of your friends lets you play a two-stage game where you pay $3 to play. The game works as follows: fip a fair coin, noting the side showing, and roll a fair standard 4-sided die (numbered 1-4), noting the number showing. If the die shows a 3 and the coin shows tails, then you win $20. If the coin shows heads and the die shows an even number then you win $9. Otherwise, you do not win anything. Let X be your net winnings. (a) Create a probability distribution for X. Enter the possible values of X in ascending order from left to right. All probabilities should be exact. X P(X) (b) Compute your expected net winnings for the game. Round your answer to the nearest cent () is this game fair? Yes ONO
XYZ company has designed a new lottery scratch-off game. The player is instructed to scratch off one spot: A, B, or C. A can reveal "loser," "win $1," or "win $50." B can reveal "loser" or "take a second chance." C can reveal "loser," or "win $500." On the second chance, the player is instructed to scratch off D or E. D can reveal "loser" or "win $1." E can reveal "loser" or "win $10." The probabilities at A are 0.9, 0.09, and 0.01 respectively. The probabilities at B are 0.8 and 0.2. The probabilities at Care 0.999 and 0.001. The probabilities at D are 0.95 and 0.05. The probabilities at E are 0.5 and 0.5. Calculate the expected value of the game and provide recommendations to a decision-maker
To raise money for the local Veterans Affairs hospital, your friend organizes a fundraiser, inviting you to play a two-stage game where you pay $8 to play. The game works as follows: a fair 8-sided die is rolled, noting the number shown, and a spinner divided into 4 equal regions of different colors (blue, red, green, orange) is spun, noting the color. If the die shows 3 or the spinner shows orange, then you win $21. If the die shows an even number and the spinner does not show orange, then you win $9. Otherwise, you do not win anything. Let X be your net winnings. (a) Create a probability distribution for X. Enter the possible values of X in ascending order from left to right. All probabilities should be exact. X P(X) (b) Compute your expected net winnings for the game. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ (c) Is this game fair? Yes No
Shawn is playing a game with a set of cards. Half of them are blue and the other half are yellow. In the game, the player guesses the color of the top card, looks at the card, and returns the card to the deck. The player continues to do this, shuffling the deck after each guess. Shawn has guessed the first three attempts as "blue” and has been correct on each guess. He says he will guess "yellow” for the next card since a yellow card is due to happen. Is Shawn’s reasoning correct? Yes, Shawn has guessed well so far, so it is clear that he cannot miss. No, all of the cards have been blue so far, so the next one must also be blue. Yes, half of the cards are yellow, so the fourth card should be yellow to compensate for the first three cards being blue. No, the law of large numbers says that the proportion of yellow cards should approach the true probability after many trials.
At a county fair, you pay $2 to play the following game: You are given a fair coin, and two bags standin front of you, labelled Bag A and Bag B. You flip a coin: If your coin lands Heads, you pick a ballfrom Bag A. If your coin lands tails, you pick a ball from Bag B. Each ball has a dollar value written onit, and you win the number of dollars shown on the ball. • Bag A contains four (4) balls in total: Three (3) balls show $1, and one (1) ball shows $5.• Bag B contains three (3) balls in total: Two (2) balls show $2, and one (1) ball shows $3.You WIN money if you leave with more money than you started with. You LOSE money if you leavewith less money than you started with. You BREAK EVEN if you leave with the same money that youstarted with.Let H denote the event that you flip heads, T denote the event that you flip tails, W the event that youwin, and L the event that you lose.(i) You pay to play exactly one game. What is the probability that you WIN given thatyou flipped a Heads?(ii)…
Zara and Sue play the following game. Each of them roll a fair six-sided die once. If Sue’s number is greater than or equal to Zara’s number, she wins the game. But if Sue rolled a number smaller than Zara’s number, then Zara rolls the die again. If Zara’s second roll gives a number that is less than or equal to Sue’s number, the game ends with a draw. If Zara’s second roll gives a number larger than Sue’s number, Zara wins the game. Find the probability that Zara wins the game and the probability that Sue wins the game. Note: Sue only rolls a die once. The second roll, if the game goes up to that point, is made only by Zara.

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