Monohybrid Crosses DIRECTIONS: All these genetic probilems deal with pea plants and heir traits. Use the following key for all problems. Put the gametes for the 1st parent of each cross along the top, and the gametes for the 2nd parent along the left side. G= Green Pod t- Short g= Yellow Pod S- Smooth Seed P= Purple Flower A White Flower 5. Gg x Gg T= Tall Y= Yellow Seed - Green Seed 3. Sa x Sa Wrinkled Seed 1. PP x PA 2. TT x T 4. 99 x 99 PP PA AA GG Gg gg YY Yy 9 9. hybrid green pod x hybrid green pod SS Sa 6. hybrid tall x short Te x t 7. purebrid tall x short TT x 8. heterozygous yellow seed x green seed 10. hybrid tall x purebred tal TT T TT TE YY Yy 9 GG Gg gg TT TE 11. purebred purple flowers x white flowers 12. hybrid purple flowers x white flowers 13. heterozygous purple flowers x white flowers 14. hybrid smooth seeds x hybrid smooth seeds 15. short plant x short plant PP PA AP phenotype ratios: PP PA AA PP PA AF Ss Sa TT TE Purple White
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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