Molly just started working as a junior accountant at a manufacturing firm that uses job order costing. She has asked you, the senior accountant, fo some help with calculating overhead allocation rates. The following data has been provided for the year ended December 31, 2020: Estimated Actual Machine Hours Direct Labor Hours Direct Labor Cost Manufacturing Overhead Cost 10,000 20,000 $200,000 $560,000| 11,000 19,000 $190,000 $600,000 Actual data from August is as follows: Machine Hours Direct Labor Hours Direct Labor Cost August 900 1,600 $16,000 a. If the company uses a normal costing system and has selected machinehours as the appropriate allocation base, what is the allocation rate? b. Using the allocation rate determined in part 1, what is the amount of overhead allocated for the month ended August 31, 2020
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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