Module 4 - Activity-Based Costing: Activity 1 Problem on Activity based costing: Babes Manufacturing, Inc. Provided the following information for the month of October, 2020: Product Honey 450 units Product Hapi 850 units Number of units produced Activities/Cost Drivers: Materials handling Production set-up Quality inspections Machine depreciation Additional data: 900 kilos 9 runs 80 hours 280 hours 3,200 kilos 15 runs 120 hours 505 hours Direct material per unit Direct labor P600 50% of direct materials P400.00 Factory overhead is applied at the rate of 100% based on direct labor cost Estimated overhead costs for October, 2020 amounts to P160,000. The product is selling at 20% above cost. Factory overhead costs estimates for year 2020: Estimated number Estimated Acfivity Cost Drivers of cost drivers Overhead cost Materials handling Production set-up Quality inspections Machine depreciation Machine hours P 400,000 900,000 800,000 400,000 50,000 kilos 300 runs No. Of kilos No. Of rund Inspection hours 4,000 hours 20,000 hours Required: a. Using traditional approach, compute for the product cost per unit of Honey and Нapi b. Using activity based costing, compute for the factory overhead and cost per unit (round off to P1.00 of product honey and hapi. Show the computation of activity cost rate and its cost allocation to each product. c. Using activity based costing, compute for the product cost per unit of honey and hapi. d. Compute for the selling price of both honey and hapi using both traditional and activity based costing methods.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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