Required: 1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate assuming the company allocates overhead cost based on 13,000 direct labor hours. 2. Job 31 used 320 direct labor hours and Job 42 used 560 direct labor hours. Allocate overhead cost to each job using the single plantwide overhead rate from part 1. 3. Compute an activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing. 4. Allocate overhead costs to Job 31 and Job 42 using activity-based costing. Activity Cost Driver Direct labor hours (DLH) Engineering hours (EB) Machine hours (MH) Setups Activity Usage Job 31 320 35 60 5 Job 42 560 41 60 7 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
- Under Traditional Method, Overheads are allocated to the products based on single overhead rate.
- Single overhead rate is computed based on any suitable criteria like Total Direct Labor Hours, Total Machine Hours, Total Direct Material Consumed etc.
- But Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a modern method under which overheads are allocated based on activities consumed by the product.
- ABC costing helps in fair allocation of overhead costs.
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