Military Defense is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of military defense is P=3. Kim's valuation for each unit of defense (demand) is given by PK=10–Q, and Derek's valuation is given by PD=5–0.5Q.How many units of military defense would be provided by the free market?
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Military Defense is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of military defense is P=3. Kim's valuation for each unit of defense (
How many units of military defense would be provided by the free market?
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- Military Defense is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of military defense is P=3. Kim's valuation for each unit of defense (demand) is given by PK=10–Q, and Derek's valuation is given by PD=5–0.5Q. The resulting social demand function is PS=15-1.5Q.What is the socially optimal allocation of military defense?Subway rides during rush hour The subway system in your city is approximately in equilibrium. Given current schedules, riders don't wait long for a train. Platforms are busy but not overcrowded. In other words, rush-hour fares are such that the quantity of rides supplied is about equal to the quantity demanded. The directors of the system now come up with an idea to get more people out of their cars and into the trains. Each time a rider buys a ride, 50 cents will be automatically deposited into the rider's bank account. The funding for this subsidy is to come from diverting a portion of gasoline taxes now paid by motorists. If this scheme works to increase ridership, the system is ready to provide more rides and to adjust fares as needed to keep the system in approximate equilibrium. When the plan goes into effect, what is likely to happen in the diagram above? Select one: O a. D will increase, resulting in more rides at a higher fare. O b. S will increase, resulting in more rides at…National Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by PD=10–Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK=4–0.25Q.The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is PS=Answer-AnswerQ.The socially optimal amount of NPR is Answer units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an Answer of NPR.
- Bicycle paths are public goods that can be supplied at cost C = 10Q + Q2 where Q measures kilometers of bicycle paths. There are only two people in this city Mr. A and Ms. B. Describe the free-rider problem associated with the supply of this good. Suppose that demand is given by QA = 50 ‒ 0.5P and QB = 25 ‒ P. Find the efficient quantity of paths. Provide a fully labeled demand curve diagram. Calculate the cost of supplying the efficient quantity and suggest how this cost might be recovered from the two consumersNational Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by PD=10-Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK-4-0.25Q. The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an ♦ of NPR.The local government has decided that because children's health has large external benefits, it will offer a subsidy to help families pay for visits to the pediatrician. However, the government isn't sure at what level to set the subsidy. The figure below shows the current demand curve for pediatricians' visits (D1), and three alternative subsidies, represented by curves D2, D3 and D4. a. Assume that the correct level of subsidy is D3. Compared to the efficient outcome, graph the loss in total surplus that would result from subsidies D2 and D4. b. The socially optimal level of pediatrician visits is __ visits.
- Public goods Three people have a demand for some good: P1 = 100 -Q P2 = 200 - 2Q %3D P3=150-3Q First, find the market demand. If the marginal cost of supplying the good is $90 how much should be supplied and what price does each pay? Repeat if the marginal cost is $210 per unit. ANSWER: At a MC of $210 Q = 40 and each pays 60, 120, and 30 respectively per unit. Need help trying to solve step by step on how to approach thisThere are three consumers of a public good. The demands for consumers are as follows: p1 = 50 − G, p2 = 110 − G, p3 = 150 − G, where G measures the number of units of the good and ?? the price in dollars. The marginal cost of the public good is $190. Explain why the public good may not be supplied at all because of the free-rider problem. If the public good is not supplied at all, what is the size of the deadweight loss arising from this market failure?The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR (National Public Radio) is P=9. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by Pp=20-2Q, and Kim's valuation is given by Pk=10-Q. The social valuation of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an 수 of NPR. Suppose the government decides to subsidize NPR in order to achieve the socially optimal amount of NPR. The total demand function is Qr= The appropriate subsidy is $ (include 2 decimals) per unit of NPR.
- Suppose the demand curve is given by P=20-Q. Suppose the supply curve is such that the market price if $10. Now suppose that in order for the product to be produced, the government needs to pay $40 as a one time payment (imagine the government needs to build a road for example). Which statement is correct? Question 6 options: All other answers are incorrect The government should build the road because consumer surplus > construction costs The government should build the road because consumer surplus > construction costs, but only after verifying there are no other uses for the money that will generate even better surplus. The government should not build the roadSuppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve? a-Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good b-Add their demand curves together c-Multiply the two demand curves together d-Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public goodConsider a situation where Ron (R) and Nancy (N) have demands for a private good that can be represented by the following functions: D_R: Q_R = 18 - 3P_R D_N: Q_N = 11 - 2P_N If Ron and Nancy are the only two consumers of this private good and the supply function for the good is: S: Q = -1 + P What is the aggregate quantity of the good they buy?
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