Answered: Meteorologists in Texas want to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Meteorologists in Texas want to increase the amount of rain delivered by thunderheads by seeding the clouds. Without seeding, thunderheads produce, on average, 300 acre feet. The meteorologists randomly selected 30 clouds which they seeded with silver iodide to test their theory that average acre feet of rain produced is more than 300.

Are the conditions met to conduct a One Sample t Test for the mean?

Answer choices:

Yes, because the data is quantitative.

Yes, because the sample size is 30.

No, because we don't have np≥10np≥10 and n(1−p)≥10n(1−p)≥10.

No, because the data is strongly skewed and has extreme outliers.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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