The recidivism rate for convicted sex offenders is 10%. A warden suspects that this percent is lower if the sex offender is also a drug addict. Of the 369 convicted sex offenders who were also drug addicts, 30 of them became repeat offenders. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use z-test for a population proportion ♥ b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: [?vSelect an answer♥ (please enter a decimal) H1: ?vSelect an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is f. Based on this, we should fail to reject the null hypothesis.
The recidivism rate for convicted sex offenders is 10%. A warden suspects that this percent is lower if the sex offender is also a drug addict. Of the 369 convicted sex offenders who were also drug addicts, 30 of them became repeat offenders. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use z-test for a population proportion ♥ b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: [?vSelect an answer♥ (please enter a decimal) H1: ?vSelect an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is f. Based on this, we should fail to reject the null hypothesis.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Please answer B, C & D.

Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Exercise on Recidivism Rate Analysis**
**Problem Context:**
The recidivism rate for convicted sex offenders is generally 10%. A warden suspects that this percentage may be lower if the offender is also a drug addict. Among 369 convicted sex offenders who were also drug addicts, 30 became repeat offenders. The goal is to determine if there is a significant difference at the \(\alpha = 0.01\) level.
**Statistical Analysis Steps:**
a. **Type of Test:**
- For this study, we use a **z-test for a population proportion**.
b. **Formulating Hypotheses:**
- Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(p = 0.10\) (The recidivism rate for sex offenders who are also drug addicts is 10%.)
- Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\)): \(p < 0.10\) (The recidivism rate for sex offenders who are also drug addicts is less than 10%.)
c. **Calculating the Test Statistic:**
- The test statistic should be calculated and rounded to three decimal places.
d. **Determining the p-value:**
- Calculate the p-value and round the result to four decimal places.
e. **Comparison with Significance Level:**
- Compare the p-value with \(\alpha = 0.01\).
f. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the comparison (\(p\)-value > \(\alpha\)), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
- Final conclusion: There is not enough evidence to conclude that the recidivism rate is lower for sex offenders who are drug addicts compared to the general recidivism rate.
This exercise guides students through hypothesis testing involving proportions, emphasizing statistical decision-making based on significance levels and p-values.
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