Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started and finished. Cost and Production Data Raw materials Units purchased Units used Unit cost Direct labor Hours worked Hourly rate Manufacturing overhead Incurred Applied Actual 21,000 21,000 $3.70 3,450 $11.50 $94,800 Standard 22,000 $3.50 3,600 $12.00 $100,800 Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for th month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 pe labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were $40,800. Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $20,000. Instructions: a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor. b) Compute the total overhead variance. c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture
of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started
and finished.
Cost and Production Data
Raw materials
Units purchased
Units used
Unit cost
Direct labor
Hours worked
Hourly rate
Manufacturing overhead
Incurred
Applied
Actual
21,000
21,000
$3.70
3,450
$11.50
$94,800
Standard
22,000
$3.50
3,600
$12.00
$100,800
Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for the
month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 per
labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were
$40,800.
Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses
were $20,000.
Instructions:
a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor.
b) Compute the total overhead variance.
c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)
Transcribed Image Text:Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started and finished. Cost and Production Data Raw materials Units purchased Units used Unit cost Direct labor Hours worked Hourly rate Manufacturing overhead Incurred Applied Actual 21,000 21,000 $3.70 3,450 $11.50 $94,800 Standard 22,000 $3.50 3,600 $12.00 $100,800 Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for the month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 per labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were $40,800. Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $20,000. Instructions: a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor. b) Compute the total overhead variance. c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)
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