Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started and finished. Cost and Production Data Raw materials Units purchased Units used Unit cost Direct labor Hours worked Hourly rate Manufacturing overhead Incurred Applied Actual 21,000 21,000 $3.70 3,450 $11.50 $94,800 Standard 22,000 $3.50 3,600 $12.00 $100,800 Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for th month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 pe labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were $40,800. Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $20,000. Instructions: a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor. b) Compute the total overhead variance. c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)
Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started and finished. Cost and Production Data Raw materials Units purchased Units used Unit cost Direct labor Hours worked Hourly rate Manufacturing overhead Incurred Applied Actual 21,000 21,000 $3.70 3,450 $11.50 $94,800 Standard 22,000 $3.50 3,600 $12.00 $100,800 Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for th month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 pe labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were $40,800. Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $20,000. Instructions: a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor. b) Compute the total overhead variance. c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)
Chapter5: Process Costing
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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![Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture
of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started
and finished.
Cost and Production Data
Raw materials
Units purchased
Units used
Unit cost
Direct labor
Hours worked
Hourly rate
Manufacturing overhead
Incurred
Applied
Actual
21,000
21,000
$3.70
3,450
$11.50
$94,800
Standard
22,000
$3.50
3,600
$12.00
$100,800
Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for the
month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 per
labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were
$40,800.
Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses
were $20,000.
Instructions:
a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor.
b) Compute the total overhead variance.
c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fea6bde4e-c725-4e00-a32f-5e39c02069ee%2F2f9ff3ce-1f9d-46fb-8e32-2ba8e2cde0cd%2Fx0wj68k_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Melancholic Company uses a standard cost accounting system to account for the manufacture
of exhaust fans. In July 2020, it accumulates the following data relative to 1,800 units started
and finished.
Cost and Production Data
Raw materials
Units purchased
Units used
Unit cost
Direct labor
Hours worked
Hourly rate
Manufacturing overhead
Incurred
Applied
Actual
21,000
21,000
$3.70
3,450
$11.50
$94,800
Standard
22,000
$3.50
3,600
$12.00
$100,800
Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Normal capacity for the
month was 3,400 direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted overhead costs were $16 per
labor hour variable and $12 per labor hour fixed. Total budgeted fixed overhead costs were
$40,800.
Jobs finished during the month were sold for $270,000. Selling and administrative expenses
were $20,000.
Instructions:
a) Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor.
b) Compute the total overhead variance.
c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes)
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