MECHANISMS EXAMPLES 1. 1. Geographical Isolation 3. 1. 2. 2. Temporal/Seasonal Isolation 1. 2. 3. Behavioral Isolation 1. 2. 4. Mechanical Isolation 3 1. 2. 5. Gametic Isolation 3 2. 3.
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- Matchplease: 12345 pre-zygotic: geographic isolation 12345 pre-zygotic: behaviour 12345 post-zygotic: hybrid sterility 12345 pre-zygotic: timing 12345 post-zygotic: hybrid inviability 1. A species of salamanders is separated by a new road 2. Wolves tend to eat dogs. 3. A species of trout has members who mate in either April or June 4. A mule is not fertile. 5. Goats and sheep can mate, but the offspring are still-born.Scientists had a question on if the fur color of mice confer a selective advantage. 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Figure 8. Redrawn from Vignieri, Larson, & Hockstra (2010). In a 2010 paper, Vignieri et al. (2010) made models of mice out of dark and light colors of clay, and placed them in two separate habitats that had different colored soils. When they collected the models, they recorded the number of tooth and bill imprints made by visually oriented predators like birds and mammals. a) Identify the independent and dependent variables of this experiement. b) Using data from the graph, discuss the fitness consequences for mice that are mismatched for their environment. c) Considering only the results of this one experiment, rank your level of confidence in the interpretation that mouse fur color has fitness consequences (use a scale of 1-5, where 5 is absolutely convinced, 3 is neutral, and 1 is unconvinced). Justify your choice. Proportion of Attacks ortlon of AttacksThe pesticide DDT was widely used in the 1940s as a method of insect control. In the late 1950s the first DDT-resistant mosquitoes were discovered, and eventually DDT-resistant mosquitoes were found globally. When DDT is used now, the development of DDT resistance in mosquito populations occurs in months rather than years.Which of the following best explains the observations concerning DDT resistance in mosquitoes? * nd 2 school The proportion of DDT-resistant mosquitoes in a population remains constant due to the metabolic costs of DDT utilization DDT is a chemical signal that delays normal reproductive cycles in many mosquito populations. Natural selection favors DDT-resistant mosquitoes that are already present in a population when DDT exposure occurs. Competition for limited resources causes mosquitoes to migrate to geographical areas that have richer supplies of DDT. A population of 1.492 finches is introduced to a rainforest. Over the next year, the finches showa death rate of…
- 1. Explain how a phenotype can increase, decrease, or have no effect on an organisms fitness. 2. Explain what would happen if a particular hair color suddenly gave an advantage under existing environmental conditions. 3. What components in an environment may be different on either side of the barrier? 4. What does the term "reproductive isolation" refer to? 5. Can you hypothesize how three organisms can have similar structures, yet they serve different functions? 6. It would seem that wisdom teeth no longer serve a purpose. Can you propose what purpose they served earlier in our evolution? 7. Explain why the pharyngeal slit becomes the Eustachian tube in humans and a gill in fish.Behavioral isolation is considered which type of reproductive barrier? a prezygotic b postzygotic c overlapping d heritableADJUST Negative assortative mating means that organisms choose mates that are different from themselves. If negative assortive mating occurs in a population, what would expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations? O a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase. b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease. O c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase. O d) Both A and B AUTO ||||||||| Cancel Revert
- Explain how sexual selection might lead to a)sexual dimorphism and b) members of one sex (usually male) having traits that do not enhance their survivalWhich of the following statements about ADAPTATION are TRUE? (Identify ALL that are TRUE) Select 3 correct answer(s) Question options: Adaptations include PHENOTYPE changes within a species or population, in response to changing environment Adaptations include changes in GENE EXPRESSION within individuals, making individuals better suited to changes in environmental conditions Adaptations include GENOTYPE changes within a species or population, making individuals better suited to a particular environment Adaptations include GENOTYPE changes within a species or population, in response to changing environment Adaptations include PHENOTYPE changes within an individual, making that individual better suited to a particular environmentWhy might captive-breeding programs that reintroduce species into natural environments fail?
- How large is feral cat compare to domestic cats in sizes such as height, length and weight? If main coon were born feral Will it be larger then normal size main coon?Which is an example of disruptive selection? Group of answer choices Drug resistance increases with each generation; the resistant bacteria survive, and the nonresistant bacteria get killed off. Swiss starlings usually lay four or five eggs, thereby increasing their chances of more offspring. Over time, Equus developed strength, intelligence, speed and durable grinding teeth. Panay island snails mainly have two different phenotypes, black and white shells.Which of the following are examples of post-zygotic barriers? I. Gametic isolation II. Mechanical Isolation III. Reduced hybrid viability I only II only III only I and II I and III II and III I, II and III