Mechanism of azide synthesis: Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halide with sodium azide to form an alkyl azide. Step 2: Reduction of alkyl azide with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride to form an alkylamine. Mechanism of alkylation of ammonia: Step 1: The alkyl halide undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with ammonia gas to form an intermediate alkylamine. Step 2: The intermediate alkylamine is deprotonated by the catalyst to form the final alkylamine.

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.

A: This reaction is the hydrolysis of Amide in basic medium. Here, one tetrahedral intermediate is…

Q: Identify the best reagents to complete the following reaction. H,

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Q: Alkyl diazonium salts decompose to form carbocations, which go on to form products of substitution,…

A: This reaction is diazotization followed by substitution some rearrangement and elimination reaction…

Q: Propose a suitable reagent.

A: Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products.

Q: ČI IZ

A: Benzene on nitration produces nitrobenzene which on chlorination using Cl2 and FeCl3 produces meta…

Q: Draw reaction of an aldehyde or a ketone with a phosphonium ylide (a Wittig reaction) forms an…

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Q: Synthesize each compound from diethyl malonate. You may use any other organic or inorganic reagents.

A: (a) Given compound is,

Q: Show how the benzaldehyde can be prepared from benzene:

A: Preparation of compound from reacting species with the help of various reagents is achieved.…

Q: Muscalure, the sex pheromone of the common housey, can be prepared by a reaction sequence that uses…

A: The formation of Muscalure follows a number of steps involving nucleophilic attack at the…

Q: The Stork reaction is a condensation reaction between an enamine donor and an a,ß-unsaturated…

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Q: Alkyl diazonium salts are unstable even at low temperature. They decompose to form carbocations,…

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Q: Reacting an acid halide with an alcohol in pyridine yields     an ether     an acid anhydride…

A: Given options are : a). An ether b). An acid anhydride  c). A carboxylic acid  d). An ester…

Q: Please draw the products for each nucleophilic substitution reaction. If there is no product, state…

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Q: Bromo cyclopentadiene reacts to form a Witting Reagent (A), but does not react with aldehydes or…

A: Here's the Structure A:

Q: Explain how ethyl-2-phenyl acetate could be formed under the reaction conditions used.…

A: Here, only the reagents in the 1st condition are useful for the synthesis of ethyl-2-phenylacetate…

Q: Fluorination of a benzene ring can be accomplished with Selectfluor, a reagent that contains a…

A: Electrophilic-aromatic substitution comprises attack of benzene's pi bond on existing electrophile…

Q: Which of the following reactions provides iso-propyl methyl ether in a high yield? A) potassium…

A: Answer:Williamson synthesis is method of preparing unsymmetric ether through nucleophilic…

Q: Draw the major product of the following reaction. LOH 1. Na2Cr2O7 2. SOCI₂ 3. CH3MgBr (2 eq.) 4.…

A: In the first step of the reaction the alcohol is oxidized into carboxylic acid and the carboxylic…

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.