mechanism 1 overall reaction is 2NO + Cl2 --> 2NOCl NO + Cl2 = NOCl2 fast equilibrium NOCl2 + NO---> 2NOCl slow rate law for mechanism 1 is rate=k[no2]^2[cl2] mechanism 2 Cl2 --> 2Cl slow Cl + NO --> NOCl fast rate law for this mechansim 2 is rate=k[cl2] i noticed that when the mechanism has a fast reaction at equilibrium, the rate law includes reactants form both fast and slow, whereas when the reaction has fast reactions not at equilibrium, the rate law is only the reactants from the slow step (rate determining step) why is the rate law different when the fast reaction is at equilibrium vs when the mechansim has a fast reaction not at equilibrium?
mechanism 1 overall reaction is 2NO + Cl2 --> 2NOCl NO + Cl2 = NOCl2 fast equilibrium NOCl2 + NO---> 2NOCl slow rate law for mechanism 1 is rate=k[no2]^2[cl2] mechanism 2 Cl2 --> 2Cl slow Cl + NO --> NOCl fast rate law for this mechansim 2 is rate=k[cl2] i noticed that when the mechanism has a fast reaction at equilibrium, the rate law includes reactants form both fast and slow, whereas when the reaction has fast reactions not at equilibrium, the rate law is only the reactants from the slow step (rate determining step) why is the rate law different when the fast reaction is at equilibrium vs when the mechansim has a fast reaction not at equilibrium?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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mechanism 1
overall reaction is 2NO + Cl2 --> 2NOCl
NO + Cl2 = NOCl2 fast equilibrium
NOCl2 + NO---> 2NOCl slow
rate law for mechanism 1 is rate=k[no2]^2[cl2]
mechanism 2
Cl2 --> 2Cl slow
Cl + NO --> NOCl fast
rate law for this mechansim 2 is rate=k[cl2]
i noticed that when the mechanism has a fast reaction at equilibrium, the rate law includes reactants form both fast and slow, whereas when the reaction has fast reactions not at equilibrium, the rate law is only the reactants from the slow step (rate determining step)
why is the rate law different when the fast reaction is at equilibrium vs when the mechansim has a fast reaction not at equilibrium?
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