McQuarrie Rock Gallogly presented by Macmillan Learning Use the molar bond enthalpy data in the table to estimate the Bond kJ mol-1 Bond kJ mol-1 value of AHn for the equation. O-H 464 C=N 890 0-0 142 N-H 390 NH, (g) + 20,(g) HNO,(g) + H,O(g) С-О 351 N-O 201 The bonding in the molecules is shown. O=0 502 N=N 418 O=O C=0 730 N=O 607 С-С 347 F-F 155 С-С 615 Cl-CI 243 C=C 811 Br-Br 192 С-Н 414 Н-Н 435 С-F 439 Н-F 565 331 H-Cl 431 Cr-Cl С-Br 276 Н-Br 368 С-N 293 H-S 364 615 S-S 225 C=N kJ-mol-! AHxn = Question Source: MRG - General Chemistry Pubisher: U

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Estimating the Enthalpy Change of Reaction (\(\Delta H_{\text{rxn}}\))

**Objective:** Use the molar bond enthalpy data in the table to estimate the value of \(\Delta H_{\text{rxn}}\) for the given chemical equation.

**Chemical Equation:**

\[
\text{NH}_3(g) + 2 \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{HNO}_3(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g)
\]

**Molecular Bonding Diagrams:**

- **Reactants:**
  - \(\text{NH}_3\): Displays three N-H bonds.
  - \(\text{O}_2\): Exhibits a double bond (O=O).

- **Products:**
  - \(\text{HNO}_3\): Contains N=O, N-O, and O-H bonds.
  - \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\): Shows two O-H bonds.

**Bond Enthalpy Table:**

| Bond   | kJ·mol\(^{-1}\) | Bond  | kJ·mol\(^{-1}\) |
|--------|----------------|-------|----------------| 
| O–H    | 464            | C≡N   | 890            |
| O=O    | 142            | N–H   | 390            |
| C=O    | 351            | N–O   | 201            |
| O–O    | 502            | N≡N   | 418            |
| C≡O    | 730            | O=O   | 607            |
| C–C    | 347            | F–F   | 155            |
| C=C    | 615            | Cl–Cl | 243            |
| C≡C    | 811            | Br–Br | 192            |
| C–H    | 414            | H–H   | 435            |
| C–F    | 439            | H–F   | 565            |
| C–Cl   | 331            | H–Cl  | 431            |
| C–Br   | 276            | H–Br  | 368            |
| C–N    | 293            |
Transcribed Image Text:### Estimating the Enthalpy Change of Reaction (\(\Delta H_{\text{rxn}}\)) **Objective:** Use the molar bond enthalpy data in the table to estimate the value of \(\Delta H_{\text{rxn}}\) for the given chemical equation. **Chemical Equation:** \[ \text{NH}_3(g) + 2 \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{HNO}_3(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \] **Molecular Bonding Diagrams:** - **Reactants:** - \(\text{NH}_3\): Displays three N-H bonds. - \(\text{O}_2\): Exhibits a double bond (O=O). - **Products:** - \(\text{HNO}_3\): Contains N=O, N-O, and O-H bonds. - \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\): Shows two O-H bonds. **Bond Enthalpy Table:** | Bond | kJ·mol\(^{-1}\) | Bond | kJ·mol\(^{-1}\) | |--------|----------------|-------|----------------| | O–H | 464 | C≡N | 890 | | O=O | 142 | N–H | 390 | | C=O | 351 | N–O | 201 | | O–O | 502 | N≡N | 418 | | C≡O | 730 | O=O | 607 | | C–C | 347 | F–F | 155 | | C=C | 615 | Cl–Cl | 243 | | C≡C | 811 | Br–Br | 192 | | C–H | 414 | H–H | 435 | | C–F | 439 | H–F | 565 | | C–Cl | 331 | H–Cl | 431 | | C–Br | 276 | H–Br | 368 | | C–N | 293 |
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Quantum Mechanical Treatment of Molecular Orbital Theory
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY