1. Calculate the AH°rxn for the following reaction. (AH°f [SiO2(s)] = -910.9 kJ/mol; AH°f [SiC14(g)] = -657.0 kJ/mol; AHᵒf [HCI(g)] = -92.3 kJ/mol; AH°f [H2O(g)] = -241.8 kJ/mol) SiO2 (s) + 4HCI(g) → SiC14(g) + 2H2O(g) 06 A)-137.4 kJ B)-139.5 kJ C) 104.4 kJ D) 139.5 kJ E)-104.4 kJ [(-6570)+2(-241.8)]-(923) + (-910.9)] -1140.6-(-1280.1) = 139.5 K)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Experimental determination
qloss + again = 0
Bond energies (D)
Ο
Draw lewis structures & use stoich!
Standard Enthalpy of formation AHºf
Hess's Law and AH
om 11:05
Methods for knowing/ approximating the AHxn
9rxn & AHrxn
q = mcAT
A)-137.4 kJ
B)-139.5 kJ
C) 104.4 kJ
D) 139.5 kJ
E)-104.4 kJ
AHxn
Name
qrxn
moles Limiting
ΔΗχη = Σ D bonds broken - Σ D bonds formed
AHᵒrn = ΣAHᵒf products - ZAH°, reactants
Claire Dutty
Sum of multiple step process = 1 step process
Flip elementary formation reactions to align with final balanced equation of interest, flip AH
Multiply elementary formation reactions to align with final balanced equation, multiply AH
Cancel intermediates and sum up AH to find AH<rxn
lom
Standard Enthalpy of formation and AHrxn
1. Calculate the AH°rxn for the following reaction. (AH°f [SiO2(s)] = -910.9 kJ/mol; AH°f [SiC14(g)] = -657.0
kJ/mol; AH°f [HCl(g)] = -92.3 kJ/mol; AH°f [H2O(g)] = -241.8 kJ/mol)
SiO2 (s) + 4HCI(g) → SiC14(g) + 2H2O(g) omil 0.3s8
is
[(-657.0)+2(-241.8)]-(923) + (-910.9)]
-1140.6 -(-1280.1) = 139.5 K)
2. Nitric acid, which is among the top 15 chemicals produced in the United States, was first prepared over 1200
years ago by heating naturally occurring sodium nitrate (called saltpeter) with sulfuric acid and collecting the
S
Transcribed Image Text:Experimental determination qloss + again = 0 Bond energies (D) Ο Draw lewis structures & use stoich! Standard Enthalpy of formation AHºf Hess's Law and AH om 11:05 Methods for knowing/ approximating the AHxn 9rxn & AHrxn q = mcAT A)-137.4 kJ B)-139.5 kJ C) 104.4 kJ D) 139.5 kJ E)-104.4 kJ AHxn Name qrxn moles Limiting ΔΗχη = Σ D bonds broken - Σ D bonds formed AHᵒrn = ΣAHᵒf products - ZAH°, reactants Claire Dutty Sum of multiple step process = 1 step process Flip elementary formation reactions to align with final balanced equation of interest, flip AH Multiply elementary formation reactions to align with final balanced equation, multiply AH Cancel intermediates and sum up AH to find AH<rxn lom Standard Enthalpy of formation and AHrxn 1. Calculate the AH°rxn for the following reaction. (AH°f [SiO2(s)] = -910.9 kJ/mol; AH°f [SiC14(g)] = -657.0 kJ/mol; AH°f [HCl(g)] = -92.3 kJ/mol; AH°f [H2O(g)] = -241.8 kJ/mol) SiO2 (s) + 4HCI(g) → SiC14(g) + 2H2O(g) omil 0.3s8 is [(-657.0)+2(-241.8)]-(923) + (-910.9)] -1140.6 -(-1280.1) = 139.5 K) 2. Nitric acid, which is among the top 15 chemicals produced in the United States, was first prepared over 1200 years ago by heating naturally occurring sodium nitrate (called saltpeter) with sulfuric acid and collecting the S
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