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(Maximum length one page.) You observe a society that has heterogeneous beliefs about the use of a childhood vaccine to prevent a common and deadly infectious disease that spreads from person to person. For decades the society has mandated that school children must be vaccinated against this disease in order to attend school. However, they allow medical exemptions to this vaccine mandate. During this time period the society has maintained a level of vaccine coverage above the level needed for herd immunity and, as a result, infections of this disease have rarely occurred. A new administration implements a new vaccine policy that removes the hard mandate by allowing for personal belief exemptions to the vaccine requirement in addition to the already existing medical exemptions. You observe that the rate of vaccine coverage drops only slightly, by one or two percent. However, the population remains above the level of vaccine coverage needed for herd immunity. a) Are you confident that the policy of the new administration will be able to avoid outbreaks? Explain. b) What information or data would you collect to test your hypothesis above? c) What patterns in the data are you likely to find in the data? Provide an example discussed in class where this pattern occurred. d) If the administration was adamant that vaccine mandates not be a part of any vaccination policy, describe two steps that public health officials can take to lessen the risk of an outbreak?

(Maximum length one page.) You observe a society that has heterogeneous beliefs about the use of a childhood vaccine to prevent a common and deadly infectious disease that spreads from person to person. For decades the society has mandated that school children must be vaccinated against this disease in order to attend school. However, they allow medical exemptions to this vaccine mandate. During this time period the society has maintained a level of vaccine coverage above the level needed for herd immunity and, as a result, infections of this disease have rarely occurred. A new administration implements a new vaccine policy that removes the hard mandate by allowing for personal belief exemptions to the vaccine requirement in addition to the already existing medical exemptions. You observe that the rate of vaccine coverage drops only slightly, by one or two percent. However, the population remains above the level of vaccine coverage needed for herd immunity. a) Are you confident that the policy of the new administration will be able to avoid outbreaks? Explain. b) What information or data would you collect to test your hypothesis above? c) What patterns in the data are you likely to find in the data? Provide an example discussed in class where this pattern occurred. d) If the administration was adamant that vaccine mandates not be a part of any vaccination policy, describe two steps that public health officials can take to lessen the risk of an outbreak?

Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter16: Information, Risk, And Insurance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12RQ: What is the problem of moral hazard?
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epidemilogy. one paragraph MAX for each question please. 

(Maximum length one page.) You observe a society that has heterogeneous beliefs about the use of a childhood vaccine to prevent a common and deadly infectious disease that spreads from person to person. For decades the society has mandated that school children must be vaccinated against this disease in order to attend school. However, they allow medical exemptions to this vaccine mandate. During this time period the society has maintained a level of vaccine coverage above the level needed for herd immunity and, as a result, infections of this disease have rarely occurred. A new administration implements a new vaccine policy that removes the hard mandate by allowing for personal belief exemptions to the vaccine requirement in addition to the already existing medical exemptions. You observe that the rate of vaccine coverage drops only slightly, by one or two percent. However, the population remains above the level of vaccine coverage needed for herd immunity. a) Are you confident that the policy of the new administration will be able to avoid outbreaks? Explain. b) What information or data would you collect to test your hypothesis above? c) What patterns in the data are you likely to find in the data? Provide an example discussed in class where this pattern occurred. d) If the administration was adamant that vaccine mandates not be a part of any vaccination policy, describe two steps that public health officials can take to lessen the risk of an outbreak?
Transcribed Image Text:(Maximum length one page.) You observe a society that has heterogeneous beliefs about the use of a childhood vaccine to prevent a common and deadly infectious disease that spreads from person to person. For decades the society has mandated that school children must be vaccinated against this disease in order to attend school. However, they allow medical exemptions to this vaccine mandate. During this time period the society has maintained a level of vaccine coverage above the level needed for herd immunity and, as a result, infections of this disease have rarely occurred. A new administration implements a new vaccine policy that removes the hard mandate by allowing for personal belief exemptions to the vaccine requirement in addition to the already existing medical exemptions. You observe that the rate of vaccine coverage drops only slightly, by one or two percent. However, the population remains above the level of vaccine coverage needed for herd immunity. a) Are you confident that the policy of the new administration will be able to avoid outbreaks? Explain. b) What information or data would you collect to test your hypothesis above? c) What patterns in the data are you likely to find in the data? Provide an example discussed in class where this pattern occurred. d) If the administration was adamant that vaccine mandates not be a part of any vaccination policy, describe two steps that public health officials can take to lessen the risk of an outbreak?
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