Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of the products of a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of the starting materials. Formally, this concept is called the law of conservation of mass. Review | Constants I Periodic Table A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) O Value Submit A Part B Units IT MA Value When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 15.6 g of carbon were burned in the presence of 59.2 g of oxygen, 17.6 g of oxygen remained unreacted. What mass of carbon dioxide was produced? Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) ? Units ?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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