Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of the products of a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of the starting materials. Formally, this concept is called the law of conservation of mass. Review | Constants I Periodic Table A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) O Value Submit A Part B Units IT MA Value When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 15.6 g of carbon were burned in the presence of 59.2 g of oxygen, 17.6 g of oxygen remained unreacted. What mass of carbon dioxide was produced? Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) ? Units ?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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# Law of Conservation of Mass

## Explanation
Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of the products of a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of the starting materials. Formally, this concept is called the **law of conservation of mass**.

## Example Problems

### Problem A
A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?

- **Task:** Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

- **Tools:** 
  - View Available Hint(s) [Expandable Section]
  - Input Box for Value and Units
  - Submit Button

### Problem B
When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 15.6 g of carbon were burned in the presence of 59.2 g of oxygen, 17.6 g of oxygen remained unreacted. What mass of carbon dioxide was produced?

- **Task:** Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate units.

- **Tools:** 
  - View Available Hint(s) [Expandable Section]
  - Input Box for Value and Units
  - Submit Button

### Navigation Options
- Review
- Constants
- Periodic Table

(End of Content)
Transcribed Image Text:# Law of Conservation of Mass ## Explanation Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of the products of a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of the starting materials. Formally, this concept is called the **law of conservation of mass**. ## Example Problems ### Problem A A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted? - **Task:** Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. - **Tools:** - View Available Hint(s) [Expandable Section] - Input Box for Value and Units - Submit Button ### Problem B When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 15.6 g of carbon were burned in the presence of 59.2 g of oxygen, 17.6 g of oxygen remained unreacted. What mass of carbon dioxide was produced? - **Task:** Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate units. - **Tools:** - View Available Hint(s) [Expandable Section] - Input Box for Value and Units - Submit Button ### Navigation Options - Review - Constants - Periodic Table (End of Content)
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