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МАТTER Counting protons and electrons in atoms and atomic ions atom or ion? number of number of symbol check all that apply protons electrons neutral atom cation anion 14 Cd* neutral atom cation anion neutral atom cation anion 32 33

МАТTER Counting protons and electrons in atoms and atomic ions atom or ion? number of number of symbol check all that apply protons electrons neutral atom cation anion 14 Cd* neutral atom cation anion neutral atom cation anion 32 33

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**MATTER: Counting Protons and Electrons in Atoms and Atomic Ions** **Table: Identifying Protons and Electrons in Atoms and Ions** | symbol | atom or ion? check all that apply | number of protons | number of electrons | | ------ | ------------------------------ | ----------------- | ------------------- | | □ | □ neutral atom □ cation □ anion | □ | 14 | | Cd⁺ | □ neutral atom □ cation □ anion | □ | □ | | □ | □ neutral atom □ cation □ anion | 32 | 33 | **Explanation of the Table:** 1. **Symbol**: Column to identify the chemical symbol of the atom or ion. 2. **Atom or Ion?**: Checkboxes to indicate whether the species in question is a neutral atom, cation (positively charged ion), or anion (negatively charged ion). 3. **Number of Protons**: Column to list the number of protons present in the atom/ion. 4. **Number of Electrons**: Column to list the number of electrons present in the atom/ion. **Explanation of Specific Entries:** - The first row has an unspecified element (represented by a blank box) with 14 electrons and an unchecked number of protons. - The second row identifies a positive cadmium ion (Cd⁺). The number of protons and electrons are not specified. - The third row shows another unspecified element with 32 protons and 33 electrons, without classification as a neutral atom, cation, or anion. This table helps in understanding the differences between atoms and their ionic forms based on their number of protons and electrons.
Transcribed Image Text:**MATTER: Counting Protons and Electrons in Atoms and Atomic Ions** **Table: Identifying Protons and Electrons in Atoms and Ions** | symbol | atom or ion? check all that apply | number of protons | number of electrons | | ------ | ------------------------------ | ----------------- | ------------------- | | □ | □ neutral atom □ cation □ anion | □ | 14 | | Cd⁺ | □ neutral atom □ cation □ anion | □ | □ | | □ | □ neutral atom □ cation □ anion | 32 | 33 | **Explanation of the Table:** 1. **Symbol**: Column to identify the chemical symbol of the atom or ion. 2. **Atom or Ion?**: Checkboxes to indicate whether the species in question is a neutral atom, cation (positively charged ion), or anion (negatively charged ion). 3. **Number of Protons**: Column to list the number of protons present in the atom/ion. 4. **Number of Electrons**: Column to list the number of electrons present in the atom/ion. **Explanation of Specific Entries:** - The first row has an unspecified element (represented by a blank box) with 14 electrons and an unchecked number of protons. - The second row identifies a positive cadmium ion (Cd⁺). The number of protons and electrons are not specified. - The third row shows another unspecified element with 32 protons and 33 electrons, without classification as a neutral atom, cation, or anion. This table helps in understanding the differences between atoms and their ionic forms based on their number of protons and electrons.
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