Fill in the missing information: symbol Si 0 atom or ion? check all that apply O neutral atom Ocation O anion neutral atom O neutral atom O cation O cation O anion O anion number of number of electrons protons 0 0 6 33 7
Fill in the missing information: symbol Si 0 atom or ion? check all that apply O neutral atom Ocation O anion neutral atom O neutral atom O cation O cation O anion O anion number of number of electrons protons 0 0 6 33 7
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:O ATOMS, IONS AND MOLECULES
Counting protons and electrons in atoms and atomic ions
Fill in the missing information:
symbol
Si
atom or ion?
check all that apply
neutral atom
✔neutral atom
O eutral atom
cation
anion
Ocation O anion
cation
anion
number of number of
protons electrons
0
0
0
6
33
7
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction
Neutral atoms are the species having no positive or negative charge on it.
Cations are the species having positive charge and anions are the species having negative charge.
Number of protons are always equal to atomic number of atom/ion.
Number of electrons can be calculated as :
Number of electrons in neutral atom = number of protons
Number of electrons in anion = number of protons in parent atom + (charge on anion)
Number of electrons in cation = number of protons in parent atom - (charge on cation).
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