Match the word in the first column with its definition in the second column. Write the let- ter of the definition in the blank. 1. monopoly a. disloyalty, usually to state or nation b. having the sole right to something c. Incan counting device d. soldier-explorers e. huge sheet of ice 6. conquistador f. areas of collapsed earth 2. glacier 3. sinkhole 4. quipu 5. treason

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Standard WH7.7
Review Content Vocabulary
Geography Skills
Match the word in the first column with its
definition in the second column. Write the let-
ter of the definition in the blank.
Study the map below and answer the follow-
ing questions.
16. Human/Environment Interaction Why do
you think the Inca built stone walls in
parts of Cuzco? CA CS3.
a. disloyalty, usually to a
state or nation
1. monopoly
17. Place What natural defenses existed
around Cuzco?
b. having the sole right
to something
c. Incan counting device
d. soldier-explorers
e, huge sheet of ice
6. conquistador f. areas of collapsed earth
2. glacier
CA CS3.
18. Movement What do the roads leading out
of Cuzco reveal about the contact between
3. sinkhole
4. quipu
the capital city and the rest of the empire?
CA CS3.
5. treason
NATIONAL
Review the Main Idea
O CEOGRAPHIC Cuzco, Peru c. 1450
Section 1 • The First Americans
0.25 mi.
Fortress
7. When did the first people arrive in the
Americas? How did they obtain food?
0.25 km
Lambert Azimuthal
Equal-Area projection
8. What led to the development of civiliza-
tions in Mexico, Central America, and
Huatan
Peru?
R
Section 2 • Life in the Americas
9. How was the Mayan civilization organ-
ized? Who were its leaders?
w*E
Plaza
10. How did the Maya use astronomy?
Section 3 • The Fall of the Aztec and Inca
Empires
11. Which groups of Europeans were the first
to take control of land in the Americas?
Plaza
KEY
Temple of
the Sun
I Assembly hall
• Palace
- Temple
Ridge
Cuzco
Road
Surviving
stone wall
12. What happened after the riches of the
Aztec Empire became known?
Critical Thinking
13. Infer Why do you think the Mayan civi-
lization came to an end? CA 7RC2.0
Read to Write
19. The Big Ideas Writing Summaries Write a
summary of what life was like in
Mesoamerica before Europeans arrived.
Then write a summary of what happened
after the Europeans arrived. Use these
summaries to write an essay describing
the changes that occurred in the Americas
in the 1500s. CA 7WA2.5
14. Analyze Why was it so important for
Cortés to have Aztec people helping him?
How did he use the knowledge gained
from them to defeat Montezuma?
CA HI2.
15. Predict What do you think would have
happened if the Inca had seen Pizarro as a
threat from the beginning? CA 7RC2.3
480
CHAPTER 9 • The Am Page
35 I 36
CONTENTS
Transcribed Image Text:Standard WH7.7 Review Content Vocabulary Geography Skills Match the word in the first column with its definition in the second column. Write the let- ter of the definition in the blank. Study the map below and answer the follow- ing questions. 16. Human/Environment Interaction Why do you think the Inca built stone walls in parts of Cuzco? CA CS3. a. disloyalty, usually to a state or nation 1. monopoly 17. Place What natural defenses existed around Cuzco? b. having the sole right to something c. Incan counting device d. soldier-explorers e, huge sheet of ice 6. conquistador f. areas of collapsed earth 2. glacier CA CS3. 18. Movement What do the roads leading out of Cuzco reveal about the contact between 3. sinkhole 4. quipu the capital city and the rest of the empire? CA CS3. 5. treason NATIONAL Review the Main Idea O CEOGRAPHIC Cuzco, Peru c. 1450 Section 1 • The First Americans 0.25 mi. Fortress 7. When did the first people arrive in the Americas? How did they obtain food? 0.25 km Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection 8. What led to the development of civiliza- tions in Mexico, Central America, and Huatan Peru? R Section 2 • Life in the Americas 9. How was the Mayan civilization organ- ized? Who were its leaders? w*E Plaza 10. How did the Maya use astronomy? Section 3 • The Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires 11. Which groups of Europeans were the first to take control of land in the Americas? Plaza KEY Temple of the Sun I Assembly hall • Palace - Temple Ridge Cuzco Road Surviving stone wall 12. What happened after the riches of the Aztec Empire became known? Critical Thinking 13. Infer Why do you think the Mayan civi- lization came to an end? CA 7RC2.0 Read to Write 19. The Big Ideas Writing Summaries Write a summary of what life was like in Mesoamerica before Europeans arrived. Then write a summary of what happened after the Europeans arrived. Use these summaries to write an essay describing the changes that occurred in the Americas in the 1500s. CA 7WA2.5 14. Analyze Why was it so important for Cortés to have Aztec people helping him? How did he use the knowledge gained from them to defeat Montezuma? CA HI2. 15. Predict What do you think would have happened if the Inca had seen Pizarro as a threat from the beginning? CA 7RC2.3 480 CHAPTER 9 • The Am Page 35 I 36 CONTENTS
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