Match the type of vaccine with its description. v Vaccine contains living microbes that have been altered so that they can no longer cause disease A. Innactiviated vaccines B. Toxoid vaccine This type of vaccine contains disease causing microbes that have been killed. C. Conjugate vaccine This type of vaccine, though very effective, carries the risk that the microbe in the vaccine may revert to a disease causing form. D. Subunit vaccine E. DNA vaccine F. Live, attenuated vaccine v This type of vaccine often requires bosters. v A vaccine that carries only a piece of an infectious microbe that can illicit an immune response, rather than the entire microbe v A vaccine that will protect you from a toxin made by a microbe, rather than the microbe itself | This type of vaccine helps our immune system recognize the protective polysaccharide coating of some toxic bacteria. v An experimental type of vaccine in which DNA encoding antigens for an infectious microbe are injected into the body, the body's cells then manufacture the antigen and trigger an immune response

Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…

A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…

Q: Describe the major steps in the vaccine production process.

A: Introduction Vaccines are medicines that we take outside of our bodies to help us generate…

Q: Vaccines are biological preparations that establishes or improves immunity to a particular disease.…

A: Vaccines are biological preparation that provides acquired immunity. It mainly used to treat…

Q: Where does the influenza vaccine go in the body

A: Vaccines are biological preparations that provide immunization against specific diseases by…

Q: Illustrate the structure of an antibody molecule. Label the constant and variable regions, the Fc…

A: An antibody, also referred to as an immunoglobulin, may be a Y-shaped structure which consists of 4…

Q: What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody?

A: Antibodies are the sites where antigen binding occurs on the surfaces of B- cell or membrane,…

Q: Describe the applications of BCG vaccine.

A: A vaccine is synthesized from a weakened or killed form of a microbe, microbe’s toxins, or surface…

Q: serology (elisa) lab: If the sample gave a negative result for the disease-causing agent, does this…

A: A negative result means that the person is not suffering from the disease or the antigen is not…

Q: Explain the difference between the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine, and under…

A: Poliomyelitis is a virus infection. The poliovirus affects the brain, muscles, and spinal cord. The…

Q: Give the classic and new vaccine development strategies

A: When developing a brand new vaccinum, the selection of approach is created considerably on an…

Q: Name the technique based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction used in detection of a…

A: The high specificity of antibodies towards antigens is the major principle for serological testing.…

Q: What is the enzymatic tag on the antibodies that interacts with the substrate causing the color…

A: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay( ELISA) is biochemical analytical assay used for the detection of…

Q: What is the most effective type of vaccine and the preferred mode of entry? Why?

A: In the question, it is asked about the most effective type of vaccine and preferred way of entry.…

Q: Describe how a vaccine can produce acquired immunity.

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of the immune system of a body to fight infectious agents. They…

Q: Explain the steps involved in toxoid vaccine production with the help of an example.

A: For many diseases that are occurred due to infection by pathogenic agents like viruses, prevention…

Q: Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that occur in theinjection site when one has been…

A: Vaccination is the process of administering of a vaccine, which helps the immune system to develop…

Q: List several types of vaccines and discuss how they are utilized today.

A: Vaccine is defined as the preparation with the help biological species that help to boost the…

Q: Explain how the Western blot and complement fi xation tests are performed.

A: Proteins are the most abundant organic molecule in living systems. It plays a role in structural,…

Q: Tetanus is caused by the bacteria, Clostridium tetani, that enter the body through wounds in the…

A: Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive soil bacterium. It is rod-shaped and measures up to 2.5 μm…

Q: List at least 10 laboratory tests that use whole blood as a test sample.

A: 10 laboratory tests that use whole blood as a test sample.

Q: Give examples of new agglutination tests used to diagnose viral and bacterial diseases.

A: The Agglutination tests are principally the antigen-antibody reaction which can be either direct or…

Q: Describe the term serology and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.

A: Immune reactions to antigens result in the production of antibodies, and antibodies strongly attach…

Q: Explain the difference(s) between variolation and vaccination. Please be clea

A: Immunity is defined as a complex biological system where it helps in recognizing the ability of the…

Q: State the principle of vaccination. How can vaccines be used to prevent microbial infections? Write…

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of immunology.

Q: Discuss the immunization schedule recommended for infants and children.

A:

Q: Describe the six types of antigen preparations for making vaccines.

A: Vaccines are basically preparations of biological components that help develop an immune response…

Q: Illustrate the Antibody Structure ?

A: Antibody also called as immunoglobulin is a protein molecule produced as a result of response to the…

Q: Write a note on immunoglobulins. Write briefly about conjugated proteins.

A: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect…

Q: Explain the reasons for changes in antibody titer for a singleinfectious agent, from the acute phase…

A: Antigen is a foreign particle or infectious agent which elicits the immune response in one body and…

Q: Write down the limitations to the traditional mode of vaccine production.

A: Prevention of disease by vaccination is the most significant achievements of the mankind. Vaccine…

Q: Antibodies can be divided into monoclonal and polyclonal. State the main difference between them.…

A: Antibody It is also known as immunoglobulin. It is a Y-shaped protein. It is used by the immune…

Q: Explain the complement system under the following headlines: 1. Types 2. Activation 3. Complement…

A: the complement system is part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and…

Q: Describe briefly Immunofixation Technique

A: Immunofixation can detect and type monoclonal antibodies or immunoglobulins in serum or urine.Some…

Q: erate and briefly explain the different types of vaccines. Give 2 examples each. ?.

A: As we know Vaccines are safe biological agents synthesized from pathological microbes that infect or…

Q: Create a maximum 2-page discussion that details the history of vaccines, their advantages and…

A: An individual may be exposed to an antigen to induce immune response a type of immunity known as…

Q: Identify about the Qualities of an effective vaccine.

A: The immune system protects our body from infections.