Mark is 49 years old and overweight. His doctor showed concern about his cardiovascular health and had him come to the clinic to be tested. She asked Jose to jog on a treadmill and she made measurements of the cardiovascular

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Mark is 49 years old and overweight. His doctor showed concern about his cardiovascular health and had him come to the clinic to be tested. She asked Jose to jog on a treadmill and she made measurements of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. Up to now, his favorite pastime was watching the Broncos from the couch.He was normally hydrated. He did not consume liquids, including water during the test.His respiratory rate changed from 4.2 L/mine to 7.5 L/minute during exercise.The doctor graphed his resting and exercising values:

 

Jose's MAP (mean arterial pressure) increased slightly during exercise. Given his dramatic increase in heart rate during exercise, explain why MAP did not increase more than was reported?

Flow during
strenuous exercise
(mL/min)
750 (4%)
Flow
at rest
(mL/min)
750 (4%)
Brain
650 (13%)
Нeart
215 (4%)
12,500 (73%)
Skeletal muscle 1030 (20%)
Skin
430 (9%)
Kidneys
950 (20%)
Abdominal
1200 (24%)
organs
1900 (11%)
525 (10%)
5000
Other
Total
600 (3%)
600 (3%)|
400 (2%)|
17,500
Exercise
3000
1030
Skeletal muscle blood flow
(mL/min)
93
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)
113
180
120
Systolic arterial pressure (mmHg)
80
Diastolic arterial pressure
(mmHg)
18.6
Total peripheral resistance
(mmHg • min/L)
80
10.3
11
Cardiac output (L/min)
130
72
Heart rate (beats/min)
70
Stroke volume (mL/beat)
85
135
End-diastolic ventricular volume
(mL)
148
Time
Transcribed Image Text:Flow during strenuous exercise (mL/min) 750 (4%) Flow at rest (mL/min) 750 (4%) Brain 650 (13%) Нeart 215 (4%) 12,500 (73%) Skeletal muscle 1030 (20%) Skin 430 (9%) Kidneys 950 (20%) Abdominal 1200 (24%) organs 1900 (11%) 525 (10%) 5000 Other Total 600 (3%) 600 (3%)| 400 (2%)| 17,500 Exercise 3000 1030 Skeletal muscle blood flow (mL/min) 93 Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) 113 180 120 Systolic arterial pressure (mmHg) 80 Diastolic arterial pressure (mmHg) 18.6 Total peripheral resistance (mmHg • min/L) 80 10.3 11 Cardiac output (L/min) 130 72 Heart rate (beats/min) 70 Stroke volume (mL/beat) 85 135 End-diastolic ventricular volume (mL) 148 Time
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